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https://canvas.instructure.com/eportfolios/3477530/home/office-screens-a-practical-addition-to-your-workplace across key stage 3 covers a variety of different religions with out appear your beliefs, it will make you more mindful of the people that surround your daily life and what their thoughts are. Many people who do not rely on anything think "why find out about religion?" It can open your head up in the way others think.
Many people that become adults completely having faith in a religion also have it passed onto them by their parents in fact it is the identical for atheists who do not believe in anything since they have not known any different so both still follow their parents paths. On both sides on this coin people can rebel against their parents' wishes or find their own beliefs out and follow these.
There are a large number of different religions all over the world and you'll even constitute your personal in the event you really wanted, but there are only 6 main religions that the majority of people follow. The most predominant religion on the planet is Christianity which is followed mainly by the western world. The second largest is Islam and the other two religions what are next most popular and also the others which you will learn about in key stage 3 is Hinduism and Buddhism.
In Key stage 3 at secondary school you will discover Christianity along with the different branches that can because of this overall term, and then your teacher will pick two other sorts of religion that happen to be apt to be Hinduism and Islam as they are the next most popular. In your classroom you can find most religious pupils will fit into one of these brilliant. You will build up your understanding, and after this in many schools it really is compulsory to carry on R.E into key stage 4. Not only does this subject educate you on what folks rely on but additionally can help you increase your writing skills in the form of arguing your point and writing essay answers to questions about topics like how religions have thoughts about elements in society for example war and animal rights.
Although religions follow main principles which needless to say go as far back thousands of years ago plus they still follow these today a selection of their traditions and ways have changed while using points during the the modern world. Being open and accepting of people's faiths is a good trait to possess just like we had arrived all the identical we'd resemble robots. People who rely on a religion are generally more than happy to describe something that people do not understand as long as they are genuinely interested in a better solution. Being able to speak to people about their mindset is a great supply of right into a discussion, learning their personality and it may open your mind to other possibilities.

This is huge! Censorship taking the form of protecting children in order to attack free speech coming from Trump's pro-Christian supporters!

https://wildhunt.org/2025/01/editorial-attacks-on-pornography-are-attacks-on-free-speech-and-paganism.html

Remember:
The Bill of Rights' 1st amendment always tops the Torah's 1st commandment!!!
Otherwise Judaism, Christianity and Islam are not just religions of personal faith but competing systems of government trying to deny any individual rights secured by the secular state. The Romans used to crucify such insurrectionists, just they [supposedly] did to [the fictitious] Jesus Christ.

TWH's editor-in-chief, Manny Tejeda y Moreno, examines a set of new laws in states like Florida and Texas that purport to protect children from the dangers of pornography, but in reality are new fronts in Christian Dominionism's war on freedom of expression.

wildhunt.org

01/21/2025


Faith-based missions have played a large role in surgical care delivery in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC). As global surgery is now an academic discipline, this pilot study sought to understand how different faith ideologies influence surgeon motivations and subsequent culture of the global surgery landscape. Interviews were conducted with North American surgeons who pursue global surgery significantly in their career. Points of discussion included early influences, obstacles, motivations, philosophy and approach to global surgery work, and experiences with faith-based (FBO) and non-faith-based organizations (NFBO). Notes were transcribed and thematic analysis performed. Sixteen surgeons were interviewed (11 men, 5 women, ages 39-75 years-old). Surgeons had worked in 32 countries with FBO and NFBO in intermittent or long-term capacity. Religious upbringing and current affiliations included Atheism, Protestant Christianity, Catholicism, Hinduism, Judaism, Mormonism, Islam, and nonreligious spirituality. Early influences included international upbringing (n = 7), emphasis on service (n = 9), and exposure to the religious mission concept (n = 6). The most common core motivation among all participants was addressing disparities (n = 10). Some believed that FBO and NFBO have different goals (n = 4), and only surgeons identifying with Christianity believed the goals are similar (n = 3). Participants expressed that FBO are exclusive (n = 4) and focused on proselytization (n = 6) while NFBO are humanitarian (n = 3) but less integrated into the community (n = 4). Global surgeons have shared early influences, obstacles, and desire to address disparities. Perceptions of FBO and NFBO differed based on religious background. This pilot study will inform future studies regarding the collaborations of FBO and NFBO to improve global surgical care.A randomized controlled trial evaluated the preliminary efficacy of a dyadically-delivered motivational interviewing (MI) intervention to reduce drug use and sexual risk in a sample of 50 sexual minority (cis)male (SMM) couples. In each couple, at least one partner was aged 18-29; reported drug use and sexual HIV transmission risk; and was HIV-negative. Couples were randomized to either the three-session MI intervention or an attention-matched control, with follow-up surveys completed at 3- and 6-months post-baseline. Between-group differences for all outcomes were non-significant in the overall sample. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/ink128.html Subsequent moderation analyses indicated the intervention significantly reduced illicit drug use (excluding marijuana) at 3-month follow-up when either respondents (B = - 1.96; interval rate ratio-IRR 0.02-1.22; p = .001), their partners (B = - 2.60; IRR 0.01-0.64; p = .004), or both (B = - 2.38; IRR 0.01-0.80; p = .001) reported high levels of baseline use. The intervention also reduced condomless anal sex (CAS) with casual partners when both partners reported high frequency baseline CAS (B = - 2.54; IRR 0.01-0.83; p = .047). Findings provide initial evidence of the potential for MI to address drug use and sexual risk-taking among SMM couples at highest risk.Trial Registration ClinicalTrials.gov (NIH U.S. National Library of Medicine) Identifier #NCT03386110.Maghemite nanoparticles ([Formula see text] NPs) have a wide array of applications in various industries including biomedical field. There is an absence of legislation globally for the regulation of the production, use, and disposal of such NPs as they are eventually dumped into the environment where these NPs might affect the living systems. This study evaluates the effect of the [Formula see text] NP-induced developmental toxicity in zebrafish embryos/larvae. The commercially available Fe2O3 NPs were purchased, and zebrafish embryos toxicity test was done by exposing embryos to various concentrations of [Formula see text] NPs at 1 hpf and analyzed at 96 hpf. Based on the LC50 value (60.17 ppm), the sub-lethal concentrations of 40 and 60 ppm were used for further experiments. Hatching, lethality, developmental malformations, and heartbeat rate were measured in the control and treated embryos/larvae. The ionic Fe content in the media, and the larvae was quantified using ICP-MS and AAS. The biomolecular alterations in the control and treated groups were analyzed using FT-IR. The Fe ions present in the larvae were visualized using SEM-EDXS. In situ detection of AChE and apoptotic bodies was done using staining techniques. Biochemical markers (total protein content, AChE, and Na+ K+-ATPase) along with oxidants and antioxidants were assessed. A significant decrease in the heartbeat rate and hatching delay was observed in the treated groups affecting the developmental processes. Teratogenic analysis showed increased developmental deformity incidence in treated groups in a dose-dependent manner. The accumulation of Fe was evidenced from the ICP-MS, AAS, and SEM-EDXS. Alterations in AChE and Na+ K+-ATPase activity were observed along with an increment in the oxidants level with a concomitant decrease in antioxidant enzymes. These results show [Formula see text] NP exposure leads to developmental malformation and results in the alteration of redox homeostasis.Food-grade titanium dioxide (TiO2) containing a nanoparticle fraction (TiO2 NPs-nanoparticles) is widely used as a food additive (E171 in the EU). In recent years, questions concerning its effect on the gastrointestinal microbiota have been raised. In the present study, we examined interactions between bacteria and TiO2. The study involved six pathogenic/opportunistic bacterial strains and four different-sized TiO2 types three types of food-grade E171 compounds and TiO2 NPs (21 nm). Each bacterial strain was exposed to four concentrations of TiO2 (60, 150, 300, and 600 mg/L TiO2). The differences in the growth of the analyzed strains, caused by the type and concentration of TiO2, were observed. The growth of a majority of the strains was shown to be inhibited after exposure to 300 and 600 mg/L of the food-grade E171 and TiO2 NPs.

Videos

05/05/2023

A debate about some of the most controversial issues is happening in the Christian faith and it is causing some to question the future of the Church. Scottie Nell Hughes speaks to Deacon Calvin Robinson of the Anglican Church on this episode of 360 View. We are going to look at the divide happening within the Christian Church and what effect the Church’s demise could have globally.

04/10/2023

GOP presidential candidate Vivek Ramasamy joined Timcast this weekend to share his thoughts on the role that God plays in helping people feel purpose in their lives.

"One of my favorite scientists, Blaise Pascal, said it best: if you have a hole the size of God in your heart & God doesn’t fill it, something else will."

You follow Vivek on Twitter @VivekGRamaswamy

02/24/2023

“God is gay. God is a lesbian. God is trans. God is gender non-binary.”

Most religionists who make ridiculous claims such as these secretly believe that God is fake. He means nothing to them, which is why they feel so comfortable making Him whatever they need to advance their cultural agenda.

People

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Videos

05/05/2023

A debate about some of the most controversial issues is happening in the Christian faith and it is causing some to question the future of the Church. Scottie Nell Hughes speaks to Deacon Calvin Robinson of the Anglican Church on this episode of 360 View. We are going to look at the divide happening within the Christian Church and what effect the Church’s demise could have globally.

04/10/2023

GOP presidential candidate Vivek Ramasamy joined Timcast this weekend to share his thoughts on the role that God plays in helping people feel purpose in their lives.

"One of my favorite scientists, Blaise Pascal, said it best: if you have a hole the size of God in your heart & God doesn’t fill it, something else will."

You follow Vivek on Twitter @VivekGRamaswamy

02/24/2023

“God is gay. God is a lesbian. God is trans. God is gender non-binary.”

Most religionists who make ridiculous claims such as these secretly believe that God is fake. He means nothing to them, which is why they feel so comfortable making Him whatever they need to advance their cultural agenda.

12/21/2022

Check out our partner for this episode, www.createtailwind.com

Zelensky arrives in U.S. to ask Congress for 45 Billion dollars in additional aid, only days after he moves to ban the Ukrainian Orthodox Church. So why are some still claiming he is a Defender of Freedom?

Posts

https://canvas.instructure.com/eportfolios/3477530/home/office-screens-a-practical-addition-to-your-workplace across key stage 3 covers a variety of different religions with out appear your beliefs, it will make you more mindful of the people that surround your daily life and what their thoughts are. Many people who do not rely on anything think "why find out about religion?" It can open your head up in the way others think.
Many people that become adults completely having faith in a religion also have it passed onto them by their parents in fact it is the identical for atheists who do not believe in anything since they have not known any different so both still follow their parents paths. On both sides on this coin people can rebel against their parents' wishes or find their own beliefs out and follow these.
There are a large number of different religions all over the world and you'll even constitute your personal in the event you really wanted, but there are only 6 main religions that the majority of people follow. The most predominant religion on the planet is Christianity which is followed mainly by the western world. The second largest is Islam and the other two religions what are next most popular and also the others which you will learn about in key stage 3 is Hinduism and Buddhism.
In Key stage 3 at secondary school you will discover Christianity along with the different branches that can because of this overall term, and then your teacher will pick two other sorts of religion that happen to be apt to be Hinduism and Islam as they are the next most popular. In your classroom you can find most religious pupils will fit into one of these brilliant. You will build up your understanding, and after this in many schools it really is compulsory to carry on R.E into key stage 4. Not only does this subject educate you on what folks rely on but additionally can help you increase your writing skills in the form of arguing your point and writing essay answers to questions about topics like how religions have thoughts about elements in society for example war and animal rights.
Although religions follow main principles which needless to say go as far back thousands of years ago plus they still follow these today a selection of their traditions and ways have changed while using points during the the modern world. Being open and accepting of people's faiths is a good trait to possess just like we had arrived all the identical we'd resemble robots. People who rely on a religion are generally more than happy to describe something that people do not understand as long as they are genuinely interested in a better solution. Being able to speak to people about their mindset is a great supply of right into a discussion, learning their personality and it may open your mind to other possibilities.

This is huge! Censorship taking the form of protecting children in order to attack free speech coming from Trump's pro-Christian supporters!

https://wildhunt.org/2025/01/editorial-attacks-on-pornography-are-attacks-on-free-speech-and-paganism.html

Remember:
The Bill of Rights' 1st amendment always tops the Torah's 1st commandment!!!
Otherwise Judaism, Christianity and Islam are not just religions of personal faith but competing systems of government trying to deny any individual rights secured by the secular state. The Romans used to crucify such insurrectionists, just they [supposedly] did to [the fictitious] Jesus Christ.

TWH's editor-in-chief, Manny Tejeda y Moreno, examines a set of new laws in states like Florida and Texas that purport to protect children from the dangers of pornography, but in reality are new fronts in Christian Dominionism's war on freedom of expression.

wildhunt.org

01/21/2025


Faith-based missions have played a large role in surgical care delivery in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC). As global surgery is now an academic discipline, this pilot study sought to understand how different faith ideologies influence surgeon motivations and subsequent culture of the global surgery landscape. Interviews were conducted with North American surgeons who pursue global surgery significantly in their career. Points of discussion included early influences, obstacles, motivations, philosophy and approach to global surgery work, and experiences with faith-based (FBO) and non-faith-based organizations (NFBO). Notes were transcribed and thematic analysis performed. Sixteen surgeons were interviewed (11 men, 5 women, ages 39-75 years-old). Surgeons had worked in 32 countries with FBO and NFBO in intermittent or long-term capacity. Religious upbringing and current affiliations included Atheism, Protestant Christianity, Catholicism, Hinduism, Judaism, Mormonism, Islam, and nonreligious spirituality. Early influences included international upbringing (n = 7), emphasis on service (n = 9), and exposure to the religious mission concept (n = 6). The most common core motivation among all participants was addressing disparities (n = 10). Some believed that FBO and NFBO have different goals (n = 4), and only surgeons identifying with Christianity believed the goals are similar (n = 3). Participants expressed that FBO are exclusive (n = 4) and focused on proselytization (n = 6) while NFBO are humanitarian (n = 3) but less integrated into the community (n = 4). Global surgeons have shared early influences, obstacles, and desire to address disparities. Perceptions of FBO and NFBO differed based on religious background. This pilot study will inform future studies regarding the collaborations of FBO and NFBO to improve global surgical care.A randomized controlled trial evaluated the preliminary efficacy of a dyadically-delivered motivational interviewing (MI) intervention to reduce drug use and sexual risk in a sample of 50 sexual minority (cis)male (SMM) couples. In each couple, at least one partner was aged 18-29; reported drug use and sexual HIV transmission risk; and was HIV-negative. Couples were randomized to either the three-session MI intervention or an attention-matched control, with follow-up surveys completed at 3- and 6-months post-baseline. Between-group differences for all outcomes were non-significant in the overall sample. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/ink128.html Subsequent moderation analyses indicated the intervention significantly reduced illicit drug use (excluding marijuana) at 3-month follow-up when either respondents (B = - 1.96; interval rate ratio-IRR 0.02-1.22; p = .001), their partners (B = - 2.60; IRR 0.01-0.64; p = .004), or both (B = - 2.38; IRR 0.01-0.80; p = .001) reported high levels of baseline use. The intervention also reduced condomless anal sex (CAS) with casual partners when both partners reported high frequency baseline CAS (B = - 2.54; IRR 0.01-0.83; p = .047). Findings provide initial evidence of the potential for MI to address drug use and sexual risk-taking among SMM couples at highest risk.Trial Registration ClinicalTrials.gov (NIH U.S. National Library of Medicine) Identifier #NCT03386110.Maghemite nanoparticles ([Formula see text] NPs) have a wide array of applications in various industries including biomedical field. There is an absence of legislation globally for the regulation of the production, use, and disposal of such NPs as they are eventually dumped into the environment where these NPs might affect the living systems. This study evaluates the effect of the [Formula see text] NP-induced developmental toxicity in zebrafish embryos/larvae. The commercially available Fe2O3 NPs were purchased, and zebrafish embryos toxicity test was done by exposing embryos to various concentrations of [Formula see text] NPs at 1 hpf and analyzed at 96 hpf. Based on the LC50 value (60.17 ppm), the sub-lethal concentrations of 40 and 60 ppm were used for further experiments. Hatching, lethality, developmental malformations, and heartbeat rate were measured in the control and treated embryos/larvae. The ionic Fe content in the media, and the larvae was quantified using ICP-MS and AAS. The biomolecular alterations in the control and treated groups were analyzed using FT-IR. The Fe ions present in the larvae were visualized using SEM-EDXS. In situ detection of AChE and apoptotic bodies was done using staining techniques. Biochemical markers (total protein content, AChE, and Na+ K+-ATPase) along with oxidants and antioxidants were assessed. A significant decrease in the heartbeat rate and hatching delay was observed in the treated groups affecting the developmental processes. Teratogenic analysis showed increased developmental deformity incidence in treated groups in a dose-dependent manner. The accumulation of Fe was evidenced from the ICP-MS, AAS, and SEM-EDXS. Alterations in AChE and Na+ K+-ATPase activity were observed along with an increment in the oxidants level with a concomitant decrease in antioxidant enzymes. These results show [Formula see text] NP exposure leads to developmental malformation and results in the alteration of redox homeostasis.Food-grade titanium dioxide (TiO2) containing a nanoparticle fraction (TiO2 NPs-nanoparticles) is widely used as a food additive (E171 in the EU). In recent years, questions concerning its effect on the gastrointestinal microbiota have been raised. In the present study, we examined interactions between bacteria and TiO2. The study involved six pathogenic/opportunistic bacterial strains and four different-sized TiO2 types three types of food-grade E171 compounds and TiO2 NPs (21 nm). Each bacterial strain was exposed to four concentrations of TiO2 (60, 150, 300, and 600 mg/L TiO2). The differences in the growth of the analyzed strains, caused by the type and concentration of TiO2, were observed. The growth of a majority of the strains was shown to be inhibited after exposure to 300 and 600 mg/L of the food-grade E171 and TiO2 NPs.

01/21/2025

**

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Reposted
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Now that Trump takes power, the final battle for the planet earth begins
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By Benjamin Fulford January 20, 2025
Today Donald Trump formally takes power and this will trigger the final battle for the planet Earth. To win Donald Trump must nationalize the Federal Reserve Board and end its’ system of Babylonian debt slavery. The future of our species is at stake. If we lose this battle, we will spend all eternity in the human equivalent of chicken factory farms. If we win, we will be able to choose our own futures according to our dreams and desires.

Here is the official portrait of the man we hope will set us free: Donald Trump, the 47th President of the United States.


A Pentagon source comments: “This looks like the real CIC Trump. He has the bluish color under his eyes. Plus his right eye is partially closed…This one of the traits of the real deal.”

The real CIC will have a lot on his plate. CIA officials report massive terror attacks are planned for the US including suicide bombers and attacks on airliners. The illegal immigrant army is also supposed to take up arms in the fight for control of the United States and thus the world.

https://x.com/TudorDixon/status/1877506944367214732

Since so much is at stake, it is a good time to step back and look at the big picture. Most humans, especially those in the “civilized world” have been slaves for so long, we do not even realize it.

In my case, when I was 17 years old, the zeitgeist in the street was that if I went to university I would be “brainwashed and turned into a consumer.” Since a fish does not know water exists until it jumps for the first time, I decided the best way to learn about civilization was to leave it. So, I hitchhiked my way down to the Amazon. there was a middle-class style American settlement. The people there were looking to convert uncontacted tribes into Christianity. They would fly over their villages in small planes and have arrows and spears shot at them. They dropped bags containing cooking pots, mirrors, and other accessories of civilization along with microphones. Then they would listen in on their conversations to try to learn their language. Finally, when they thought the natives were ready, they would appear in person to begin preaching. This was a process designed to turn them into slaves so that the corporations could later move in, cut down the forests, drill for oil and put the original inhabitants into shanty towns.

This is something that happened to our ancestors thousands of years ago. When I visited the P2 Freemason controllers of Western civilization, they admitted to me their version of Christianity was a religion designed to control slaves.

Getting back to the Amazon, after I arrived by boat at a Shipibo Indian settlement, I took out some Peruvian money to try to “buy” things from them. They reacted with disgust at this unhygienic paper -with no intrinsic value- and would have nothing to do with it. They were only interested in physical items in my possession. By contrast, Western peoples have been so brainwashed by this “money majick” that we will strip naked, work 80-hour weeks and otherwise degrade ourselves for this “paper.” Now, most money doesn’t even have paper to back it, it is just numbers inside computers.

The process of turning free people into slaves is not just restricted to money. It also involves the wholesale destruction of traditional knowledge and culture. The Shipibo shaman I studied under was heir to thousands of years of traditional knowledge about healing. He was better at healing local ailments than Western doctors and so was more popular than them. So, what did the Western doctors do? They killed him.

The owners of the Federal Reserve Board and the other central banks have been killing people like him for millennia in order to turn this planet into a giant centralized mono-culture controlled by them. Remember, “government” means “control (govern) minds (ment).”

Whether people realize it or not, the election of Donald Trump is a major reaction against this ancient system of control,

So now getting back to Donald Trump. He is promising a running start with over 200 executive orders. These include:

Expelling the millions of foreign criminals illegally in the US

Ending subsidies for electric vehicles

Leaving the WHO

Imposing a 25% tariff on goods from Mexico and Canada

Granting amnesty to all the J6 political prisoners

Leaving the Paris Accords and ending restrictions on carbon

Ending the Ukraine war

Ending the occupation of Gaza

Radically overhauling the CDC, NIH and FDA

Eliminating the Department of Education

Stopping all LBGTQ propaganda

Etc.

However, the big Kahuna he is expected to announce is an economic emergency. In a sign he knows what he has to do, Trump X’d the following:

For far too long, we have relied on taxing our Great People using the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). Through soft and pathetically weak Trade agreements, the American Economy has delivered growth and prosperity to the World, while taxing ourselves. It is time for that to change.

I am today announcing that I will create the EXTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE to collect our Tariffs, Duties, and all Revenue that come from Foreign sources. We will begin charging those that make money off of us with Trade, and they will start paying, FINALLY, their fair share. January 20, 2025, will be the birth date of the External Revenue Service. MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN!


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Note. Some Links locking editor display up, use GoDuck for your reference.
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Medical Disclaimers apply. The content is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Seek the assistance of health care professionals for any conditions. We are not doctors.
***Medical Disclaimers apply:: """"Forwarding, not a line by line endorsement of all items.""""" **
******

01/20/2025


Western medicine developed as an expression of Christian charity and played a large role in the growth of the early church. Despite its original foundation in Christian moral principles, modern medicine has deviated from its origins. The principles of human dignity, solidarity, and subsidiarity have been subjugated to a materialist and transactional construct that forms the basis of the contemporary medical delivery and financing systems. The dehumanization of both healthcare practitioners and patients by the partnership of governmental and corporate entities, and the use of health care as a political instrument, has debased the original mission of the medical profession and represents an affront to the principles of Catholic social teaching (CST). This essay explores the ways in which the US medical delivery and financing systems violate the principles of CST by means seldom recognized due to the inurement of the public and medical professionals. By examining the prevailing healthcare model through the lens of CST, the author illustrates the ways in which CST principles are systematically violated. This analysis serves as the foundation of a Catholic response to the question of how faithful Christians might live out their calls to holiness through the exercise of their professional vocations. A vision of an invigorated model of medicine as vocation, along with illustrative examples, is presented. By exemplifying the principles of human dignity, solidarity and subsidiarity in health care, Christians can seize a golden opportunity for evangelization by rearticulating the historical spiritual mission of Western medicine.Half of the medical professionals in the United States are experiencing symptoms of burnout. From the perspective of theological anthropology, this dehumanizing aspect of the field is not reducible to ethical failures, for it is rooted in the radically new worldview known as self-creation. As an implicit denial of Christian understanding of creation, self-creation entails a rejection of relationality and dependence-both proper to the Revelation of Jesus Christ. This article proposes that this lost Christian patrimony is intimately connected to the increasingly unhealthy dependence we place upon modern medicine. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/srpin340.html Relying on theologian Joseph Ratzinger, we will come to see that a recovery of relational dependence is not only necessary for the salvation of man-but the very health of the medical world at large.Although Christian ethics and contemporary utilitarian ethics both employ terms such as "love" and "compassion" in their efforts to deal with human suffering, they are in fact polar opposite ethical views. This fact is not at all easy to discern. One key to perceiving the radical opposition between them lies in clarifying their respective concepts of love and suffering and the relation between the two. In Christian personalism, suffering is always understood as the suffering of individual persons, while in utilitarianism, suffering is primarily understood as a quantifiable entity detached from the individuals who experience it. This detachment of suffering from individuals leads to the depersonalizing and commodifying recommendations of utilitarianism. The dignity of persons as understood in Christian anthropology serves as the foundation of Christian ethics and is the only basis on which ethics can avoid commodifying people. The article begins with an explanation of the utilitarian approach to suffering and its concept of love. It then proceeds to express the view of love and suffering that flows from the Christian perspective. The article concludes by exposing the inherently self-defeating structure of utilitarian ethics and offers the hope-filled, if challenging, approach of Christian personalism. Although Christian anthropology and ethics developed within the historical context of Christianity, and in fact could only have developed there, the arguments here are primarily philosophical elucidations of the differences between the two opposing schools of thought discussed, while here and there including occasional theological points.
The article examines the difference between Christian ethics and utilitarian ethics, bringing out their stark opposition on the topics of love, suffering and the human person.
The article examines the difference between Christian ethics and utilitarian ethics, bringing out their stark opposition on the topics of love, suffering and the human person.Because no vaccines or specific treatments are available, governments around the globe have responded to the Coronavirus Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic with a variety of nonpharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) that include sheltering-in-place orders, social distancing, and school and business closures. While the actual and potential harm due to COVID-19 is far more severe than influenza, the harms due to the NPIs-that have clearly reduced mortality due to COVID-19-are also significant. With government-ordered "lockdowns" across the globe, many arguments for and against returning to normal social and economic activity have been reported, and in fact, Americans are divided about how and when to "open up." These arguments seem to fall into two major categories. Utilitarianism suggests that suspension of civil liberties and constitutional rights is a necessary response, while Libertarianism supports individual decision-making and greatly reduced government mandates. Protesters around the country have been vocal about one or the other points of view. First, we consider in detail the potential harms of severe acute respiratory syndrome virus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) if left unchecked by NPIs. Second, we look at harms due to restricted social and economic activity on human morbidity and mortality. Finally, we offer a framework based on the four pillars of Catholic Social Teaching and the principle of double effect that offers a more humane solution than Utilitarian or Libertarian principles alone.Burnout is highly prevalent among physicians and is associated with negative patient outcomes. Furthermore, medical training is a particularly vulnerable time as studies show that medical students, residents, and fellows experience burnout and emotional exhaustion at higher rates than both the general population and physicians in practice. Multiple recent studies have demonstrated the practice of religion and spirituality to be protective against burnout in trainees. Can Catholic academic physicians transfer these protective benefits of religion and spirituality to their trainees, who are at the highest risk, and who may or may not share their faith? An ancient Catholic tradition, the Seven Spiritual Works of Mercy, may hold the key. The Spiritual Works of Mercy are listed by the US Conference of Catholic Bishops as Counseling the Doubtful, Instructing the Ignorant, Admonishing the Sinner, Comforting the Sorrowful, Forgiving Injuries, Bearing Wrongs Patiently, and Praying for the Living and the Dead. Using this as a framework, examples of evidenced-based actions from the literature that have been shown to either prevent burnout or to improve the day-to-day experience of medical trainees were discussed.