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1 min ago


https://manning-duus.federatedjournals.com/10-things-we-all-do-not-like-about-adhd-in-adults-assessment

Under current diagnostic guidelines, an adult can only be diagnosed with ADHD when the symptoms first appeared during childhood (technically before age 12). Your doctor will look over your school records and talk to you and your family members about your childhood behavior.

The evaluator may also want to determine if there are other possible causes for your symptoms besides ADHD.



Interviews

During the interview portion of an ADHD evaluation, the clinician will ask the person being assessed a series of questions. During this process the examiner will review various aspects, including symptoms that have been identified, frequency of occurrence, and length of time the individual has had these symptoms.

It is important that the person being assessed be completely honest about his or her symptoms and how these affect their lives. If they are suffering from a lack of memory or are prone to losing things, a lack of organizational skills or issues with time management, they should be open about their struggles and not hide them away. It is also important for the person to understand that it is not their fault if they are struggling and that it is not uncommon.

In addition to looking into the patient's current issues the doctor will also look at their history of health and development going back to childhood, their educational history, employment history, drinking and drug use, as well as family and marital relationships. The clinician may decide to speak with family members or friends, coworkers, and teachers to collect additional information.

Standardized questionnaires that assess the person's symptoms to those of people who do not have ADHD are also used in an assessment. These tests are usually administered in conjunction with an ADHD specialist's clinical interview. This is done to reduce the possibility that a person will be screened positively for ADHD using self-report only and also to verify the accuracy of the diagnosis.

In many cases, the doctor will interview the spouse or partner to be aware of how the issues of the individual are affecting their relationship. This step can aid the couple in coming to know each other's needs and establish a solid foundation for communication after the diagnosis. It also provides an opportunity for the non-ADHD spouse or partner to gain knowledge about how they can help the person with ADHD and make positive changes to their personal behavior.

Tests

Your doctor will ask you questions and perform tests to determine the severity of your symptoms. They might ask you if your symptoms have affected your work, your family or social life. They will also examine your past and determine if there are other conditions that could be causing your symptoms.

They may use standardized behavior rating scales to detect ADHD symptoms. These tools are designed to be fast and easy to complete, making them popular with patients. They don't always have high levels of validity or positive predictor power. This means that they could overlook people who actually have the disorder.

It's important to remember that ADHD is a continuum and screening tools can only provide general guidelines. For a diagnosis, a person must have symptomatic behaviors in at least two distinct areas of their lives and they should be affecting their daily life. It is important to remember these distinctions when using an online ADHD test or a self-assessment.

Your healthcare professional will interview you as well as others who know you well. This could include members of your immediate family, such as spouses or siblings. It could also include close friends teachers, coaches, or instructors. They will ask you how often you experience specific symptoms, and then rate them from "never" up to "very often."

A physical examination may also be performed by a doctor to rule out any medical condition that might cause symptoms. This could include a blood sample or electrocardiogram (ECG). You could also be asked to complete tasks like the test of variable concentration (TOVA). The TOVA test measures how well you can focus on an un-preference task and compares your performance with the performance of others who do not suffer from ADHD.

Many people aren't diagnosed as adults, and this can cause serious harm to their health and well-being. Women and people of race are less likely to have ADHD diagnosed, which makes it difficult for them to get the treatment they require. It's never too late to have an assessment and begin the road towards recovery.

Referrals

When conducting an adult ADHD assessment Medical professionals will interview the patient. They may request that someone who is familiar with the patient (a roommate or spouse of an adult, or a sibling or parent for children) fill out a form which outlines their behavior in various areas of their life. This can provide information that isn't easy to get through the questionnaire.

If a medical professional who is assessing suspects that a patient has an underlying disorder like anxiety or depression, she might ask the people closest to them to complete similar questionnaires about how they cope with the person's behavior. This is a way to determine if there are any conditions that could cause symptoms similar to ADHD.

The doctor may be interested in discussing the patient's family's mental health history and if there is an established family history of ADHD. In addition she may also review the patient's school records as well as report cards from early childhood to determine if there are any patterns.

A diagnosis of psychiatric disorders like ADHD is often difficult to obtain because of the stigma attached to the condition, and the fact that many sufferers do not get diagnosed at all. The NHS has a lengthy waiting list for ADHD assessments. This can make it difficult to identify certain people.

Private healthcare providers offer adult ADHD assessments using the NHS 'Right to Choose" route. Private healthcare companies can conduct assessments more quickly than NHS, and they can also offer a shared care agreement with the patient's GP for prescriptions for medications, so the person pays only the NHS prescription fee. Private healthcare providers should be transparent about their limitations and never make claims about accuracy or the ability to offer treatment plans. It is essential to remember that there aren't any definitive tests for diagnosing ADHD. A medical professional is required to be certified to evaluate symptoms based on experience in clinical.

Reports

After the doctor has completed the evaluation, he will contact the individual's primary healthcare provider to make sure that a plan for the next steps is in place. This could include therapy services for treating ADHD or any other mental illnesses that may be in conjunction with it as well as medications to help manage the symptoms.

During an adult adhd evaluation the doctor will conduct interviews with the person being assessed and a few others who are familiar with him or her. This could include family members, friends and coworkers. The doctor will also ask for copies of the person's school records, especially early report cards. This is vital as ADHD symptoms may change over time.

The physician will use a variety of rating scales to determine if or not the current problems are consistent with the presence of ADHD. These rating scales assess attention, hyperactivity and impulse control. These scales can be self-reporting scales such as the Conners Adult ADHD Rating Scale, or they can be observer scales in which an individual who knows the person fills out the questionnaire on their behalf. The doctor will also examine the way in which a person's present problems impact his or her work, family and social interactions.

If the person being evaluated has a history with ADHD the clinician will examine past records to determine whether any symptoms are present today. These records may include a description of symptoms by the clinician as well as any other professionals who assessed the person. If a person was diagnosed with ADHD in childhood, a physician will usually request a copy the previous diagnosis and any reports of treatment, such as psychometric tests.

There are several online tools available to determine if you suffer from ADHD. Some are free, and others are more thorough. For instance the Women's ADHD Symptom Index, which examines childhood patterns and adult symptoms unique to women. The most important factor in determining ADHD is the presence of impairment in at least two main situations and screening tools are not able to identify this.

ADHD in Adults Assessment A physical exam will help to rule out medical conditions that may appear similar to ADHD. These include seizures or thyroid issues. The doctor might also speak with someone who knows the patient well, such as a spouse or sibling, to obtain personal insight that isn't

federatedjournals.com

1 min ago


In this paper we conduct a simulation study of the spread of an epidemic like COVID-19 with temporary immunity on finite spatial and non-spatial network models. In particular, we assume that an epidemic spreads stochastically on a scale-free network and that each infected individual in the network gains a temporary immunity after its infectious period is over. After the temporary immunity period is over, the individual becomes susceptible to the virus again. When the underlying contact network is embedded in Euclidean geometry, we model three different intervention strategies that aim to control the spread of the epidemic social distancing, restrictions on travel, and restrictions on maximal number of social contacts per node. Our first finding is that on a finite network, a long enough average immunity period leads to extinction of the pandemic after the first peak, analogous to the concept of "herd immunity". For each model, there is a critical average immunity duration Lc above which this happens. Our second finding is that all three interventions manage to flatten the first peak (the travel restrictions most efficiently), as well as decrease the critical immunity duration Lc , but elongate the epidemic. However, when the average immunity duration L is shorter than Lc , the price for the flattened first peak is often a high second peak for limiting the maximal number of contacts, the second peak can be as high as 1/3 of the first peak, and twice as high as it would be without intervention. Thirdly, interventions introduce oscillations into the system and the time to reach equilibrium is, for almost all scenarios, much longer. We conclude that network-based epidemic models can show a variety of behaviors that are not captured by the continuous compartmental models.Following the highly restrictive measures adopted by many countries for combating the current pandemic, the number of individuals infected by SARS-CoV-2 and the associated number of deaths steadily decreased. This fact, together with the impossibility of maintaining the lockdown indefinitely, raises the crucial question of whether it is possible to design an exit strategy based on quantitative analysis. Guided by rigorous mathematical results, we show that this is indeed possible we present a robust numerical algorithm which can compute the cumulative number of deaths that will occur as a result of increasing the number of contacts by a given multiple, using as input only the most reliable of all data available during the lockdown, namely the cumulative number of deaths.Generation of healthcare waste from different patient care activities in hospitals, pathology labs and research centres has been a matter of great concern for environmental and social bodies across the world. This concern comes from its infectious and hazardous nature which brings life taking disease such as human immunodeficiency virus and Hepatitis-B. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/azd3514.html Moreover, with the outbreak of corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic across the world, healthcare waste has become even more infectious like never before and showing its potential for claiming lives if not disposed properly. Additionally, the COVID-19 has put up another challenge in terms of exponentially increasing demand for personal protective equipments for healthcare workers such as doctors, nurses, ward boys, and sanitation workers. In this paper, seven criteria related to smart healthcare waste disposal system infused by circular economy aspects to recover value from disposables are identified and analysed using a decision making trial and evaluation laboratory (DEMATEL) method. The criteria have been prioritized by its importance and net cause and effect relationship through a causal diagram. Two criteria, (i) digitally connected healthcare centres, waste disposal firms and pollution control board, and (ii) providing a pollution control board's feedback app to public and other stakeholders, feature as strong reasons for a smart healthcare waste disposal system. Conclusively, this study provides a causal relationship model among the intertwined drivers of industry 4.0 and circular economy for developing a smart healthcare waste disposal system enriched with the benefits of circular economy.The current rise of protectionism has become the main uncertainty associated with global energy, economy, and the environment. Furthermore, the decoupling carbon emissions from economic growth is crucial for implementing Intended Nationally Determined Contributions (INDCs). These INDCs would be discounted if decreasing carbon emissions would require sacrificing economic growth. This study explored the effect of protectionism (by measuring trade openness based on available data) on the decoupling carbon emissions from economic growth. For this, the heterogenous effects of trade openness on carbon emissions were investigated using in data of 182 countries from 1990 to 2015. The results show that trade openness decreased carbon emissions in high-income and upper-middle-income countries, while having no significant impact on carbon emissions of lower-middle-income countries; even worse, for low-income countries, trade openness increased carbon emissions. The heterogeneous effects of trade openness on carbon emissions indicate that trade openness positively impacts the decoupling economic growth from carbon emission in rich countries, but negatively impacts poor countries. In addition, increasing individual incomes and population distort the decoupling economic growth from carbon emissions. Renewable energy and high oil prices contributed to the decoupling economic growth from carbon emissions. These effects are similar in all countries. Targeted policy implications are presented that enable the decoupling economic growth from carbon emissions for countries with different income levels.Semantic knowledge accumulates through explicit means and productive processes (e.g., analogy). These means work in concert when information explicitly acquired in separate episodes is integrated, and the integrated representation is used to self-derive new knowledge. We tested whether (a) self-derivation through memory integration extends beyond general information to science content, (b) self-derived information is retained, and (c) details of explicit learning episodes are retained. Testing was in second-grade classrooms (children 7-9 years). Children self-derived new knowledge; performance did not differ for general knowledge (Experiment 1) and science curriculum facts (Experiment 2). In Experiment 1, children retained self-derived knowledge over one week. In Experiment 2, children remembered details of the learning episodes that gave rise to self-derived knowledge; performance suggests that memory integration is dependent on explicit prompts. The findings support nomination of self-derivation through memory integration as a model for accumulation of semantic knowledge and inform the processes involved.Climate change affects biophysical processes related to the transmission of many infectious diseases, with potentially adverse consequences for the health of communities. While our knowledge of biophysical associations between meteorological factors and disease is steadily improving, our understanding of the social processes that shape adaptation to environmental perturbations lags behind. Using computational modeling methods, we explore the ways in which social cohesion can affect adaptation of disease prevention strategies when communities are exposed to different environmental scenarios that influence transmission pathways for diseases such as diarrhea. We developed an agent-based model in which household agents can choose between two behavioral strategies that offer different levels of protection against environmentally mediated disease transmission. One behavioral strategy is initially set as more protective, leading households to adopt it widely, but its efficacy is sensitive to variable weather conditin be incorporated as modules within predictive simulations for specific socio-ecological contexts.Mammalian milk is a source of antimicrobial compounds such as xanthine oxidase (XO). The interplay of infant saliva, which contains the substrates for XO activity, and human milk containing XO has been recently shown to inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteria. Based on the complex and protective mechanism observed in human milk, we hypothesized that bovine milk XO operates similarly, thus representing an opportunity to investigate its functionality in broader health implications. We demonstrated that bovine milk-hypoxanthine mixture (0 to 400 μM) inhibited several Gram-negative and -positive bacterial pathogens in a dose-dependent manner. Kinetic experiments revealed that XO catalyzed hypoxanthine reduction (Km, 58.0 μM; Vmax, 5.1 μmol-1 min-1 mg) resulted in the production of antimicrobial hydrogen peroxide. These results demonstrate that the antimicrobial properties of bovine milk XO are similar to those of human milk XO with significant implications for the development of novel products targeting infant health.
The gold routes satisfying the global gold supply are mining (74%), recycling of high-value gold (23%), and electronic scraps (3%). Besides its applications in the investment, jewelry, and industrial sector, gold also has a bad image. The gold production in industrial as well as artisanal and small-scale mines creates negative impacts such as resource depletion, extensive chemical use, toxic emissions, high energy consumption, and social concerns that are of great importance. On the other hand, almost all gold is recycled and has historically always been. In common life cycle assessment (LCA) databases, there is no data on recycling of high-value gold available. This article attempts to answer the question what the ecological benefits of this recycling are.

In this study, we were able to collect process data on the most commonly used high-value gold scrap recycling process, the aqua regia method, from several state-of-the-art German refineries. With this data, life cycle inventories were created and a lifow that buying gold from precious metal recycling facilities with high technological standards and a reliable origin of the recycling material is about 300 times better than primary production.
Imprecision of the psychiatric phenotype might partially explain the failure of genetic research to identify genes that contribute to susceptibility of anxiety disorders. Previous research concluded two underlying constructs, worry and rumination, might explain anxiety sub-syndromic symptoms in Costa Rican patients with history of mania. The goal of the current study is to explore the presence of latent constructs for quantitative anxiety in a group of subjects with a wide diagnostic phenotype and non-affected individuals.

We conducted an exploratory factor analysis of anxiety trait in 709 subjects. Our sample was comprised by 419 subjects with psychiatric disorders and 290 non-affected individuals. We used principal factors extraction method with squared multiple correlations of the STAI (trait subscale).

We found the following preliminary results a three-factor solution with a good simple structure and statistical adequacy was obtained with a KMO of 0.92 (>0.6) and Bartlett's Test of Sphericity of 5644,44 (p<0.

1 min ago


Objective The coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic represents an acute worldwide public health crisis causing an immediate disruption to every demographic group. One group significantly affected both educationally and psychosocially is college students, as they experienced an abrupt cancellation of in-person courses, were forced to leave their dormitories, and witnessed a loss of social activities. Method This study utilizes survey data from college students in the throes of COVID-19-based home schooling collected for a Belgium-based international study including more than 134,000 participants from 28 countries around the world. Two hundred fifty-seven college students from a U.S. university participated in this study. Results Results indicate that college students are affected by COVID-19 on several levels, including fear of themselves or others in their social network contracting the virus, apprehension about the changes in coursework delivery and unclear instructional parameters, overall loneliness, compromised motivation, and sleep disturbances, as well as anxious and depressive symptoms. Conclusions Analyses reveal a positive relationship between academic frustrations and mental health symptoms, the latter also negatively related to trust in the government regarding the preventive measures being implemented. Worries about becoming infected were positively related to mental health symptoms and negatively related to trust in the government. Results and implications are discussed. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).A well-documented finding in aging and emotion research is that older adults reliably report less negative and, often, more positive affect than younger adults. How older people accomplish this is, however, an open question. We propose that this age effect is the result of differential use of emotion regulation strategies, especially when affective states call for them. We assessed a wide range of emotion regulation strategies over 2 months of daily life (60 consecutive days, N = 9,089 observations). Sample was composed of N = 153 participants (52% female; 62.09% White, 19.61% Black or African American, 9.80% Asian,1.96% Hispanic or Latino, 1.31% Native American, and 5.23% were missing cases) ranging in age from 18 to 84 years, (M = 45, SD = 20.02). We compare three age groups young (n = 50, college students, median age of 21 years), middle aged (n = 52, university graduates, median age 44 years), and older (n = 51, university graduates, median age of 68 years). Using mixed model analyses of mood regulation strategy use, we find a main effect for age, negative affect (NA), and an interaction between NA and age, meaning that, in general, older participants' use of emotion regulation strategy was higher with negative affect than for younger participants. In summary, older participants used a wider variety of emotion regulation strategies, and they used them most when their affective states called for them, compared to younger participants. Results are interpreted along the lines of an "older but wiser" perspective on emotional well-being and aging. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).How do children learn gender stereotypes? Although people commonly use statements like "Girls are as good as boys at math" to express gender equality, such subject-complement statements subtly perpetuate the stereotype that boys are naturally more skilled. The syntax of such statements frames the item in the complement position (here, boys) as the standard for comparison or reference point. Thus, when the statement concerns ability, listeners infer that this item is naturally more skilled than the item in the subject position (here, girls). In 2 experiments, we ask whether subject-complement statements could not only reinforce preexisting gender stereotypes, but also teach them. The participants were 288 adults (51% women, 49% men) and 337 children ages 7 to 11 (50% girls, 50% boys; of the 62% who reported race, 44% self-declared as White; from primarily middle-class to upper middle-class families). Participants were provided with subject-complement statements about either novel abilities (e.g., "Girls are as good as boys at trewting") or nonstereotyped activities (e.g., "Boys are as good as girls at snapping"). Both adults and children inferred that the gender in the complement position was naturally more skilled than the gender in the subject position. Using subject-complement statements to express gender equality (e.g., "Girls are as good as boys at math") could thus backfire and teach children that boys have more natural ability. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).In early adolescence, levels of conscientiousness and agreeableness have been found to temporarily decrease, with levels of neuroticism increasing, indicating a dip in personality maturation. It is unknown whether these changes are related to the process of puberty, a major developmental milestone with numerous changes for children. Here, we first replicated the dip in personality maturity in early adolescence (N = 2640, age range 8-18, 51% girls, 65% non-Hispanic white, 21% Hispanic/Latino, 10% African American, 9% other, roughly 33% of families received means-tested public assistance) and tested associations between the Big Five personality dimensions and pubertal development and timing across late childhood and adolescence (n = 1793). Pubertal development was measured using both hormonal assays (DHEA, testosterone, and progesterone) and self-reports of secondary sex characteristics. Of hormonal measures, only higher DHEA concentrations were associated with lower conscientiousness and openness. Nonparametric moderation analyses using LOSEM indicated Complex Age × Sex interactions involving all three hormones. Self-reported pubertal development was associated with lower extraversion, conscientiousness, agreeableness, and openness. More advanced pubertal timing was also related to lower levels of extraversion, conscientiousness, and agreeableness. All associations were small. As some evidence was found for small associations between pubertal development and lower levels of conscientiousness and agreeableness, a dip in personality maturation in these personality traits may be partly due to pubertal development in early adolescence. Overall, results did not indicate that pubertal development was the primary explanation of the maturity dip in adolescent personality. Many small influences likely accumulate to explain the dip in personality maturity in early adolescence. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).As they develop into mature speakers of their native language, infants must not only learn words but also the sounds that make up those words. To do so, they must strike a balance between accepting speaker-dependent variation (e.g., mood, voice, accent) but appropriately rejecting variation when it (potentially) changes a word's meaning (e.g., cat vs. hat). This meta-analysis focuses on studies investigating infants' ability to detect mispronunciations in familiar words, or mispronunciation sensitivity. Our goal was to evaluate the development of infants' phonological representations for familiar words as well as explore the role of experimental manipulations related to theoretical questions and of analysis choices. The results show that although infants are sensitive to mispronunciations, they still accept these altered forms as labels for target objects. Interestingly, this ability is not modulated by age or vocabulary size, suggesting that a mature understanding of native language phonology may be present in infants from an early age, possibly before the vocabulary explosion. These results support several theoretical assumptions made in the literature, such as sensitivity to mispronunciation size and position of the mispronunciation. We also shed light on the impact of data analysis choices that may lead to different conclusions regarding the development of infants' mispronunciation sensitivity. Our article concludes with recommendations for improved practice in testing infants' word and sentence processing online. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).The gut microbiota has been suggested to influence neurodevelopment in rodents. Preliminary human studies have associated fecal microbiota composition with features of emotional and cognitive development as well as differences in thalamus-amygdala connectivity. Currently, microbiota-gut-brain axis studies cover heterogenous set of infant and child brain developmental phenotypes, while microbiota associations with more fine-grained aspects of brain development remain largely unknown. Here (N = 122, 53% boys), we investigated the associations between infant fecal microbiota composition and infant attention to emotional faces, as bias for faces is strong in infancy and deviations in early processing of emotional facial expressions may influence the trajectories of social-emotional development. The fecal microbiota composition was assessed at 2.5 months of age and analyzed with 16S rRNA gene sequencing. Attention to emotional faces was assessed with an age-appropriate face-distractor paradigm, using neutral, happy, fearful, and scrambled faces and salient distractors, at 8 months of age. We observed an association between a lower abundance of Bifidobacterium and a higher abundance of Clostridium with an increased "fear bias," that is, attention toward fearful versus happy/neutral faces. This data suggests an association between early microbiota and later fear bias, a well-established infant phenotype of emotionally directed attention. However, the clinical significance or causality of our findings remains to be assessed. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).We report four studies that tested the hypothesis that gratitude increases obedience. Four experimental studies (N = 623) found that participants who were induced to feel gratitude obeyed to a greater extent a command to grind worms in a grinder than those feeling neutral. These novel findings demonstrate that gratitude can encourage obeying instructions to exact physical harm, violating moral principles of care. Grateful participants obeyed both benefactors and nonbenefactors. Induced happiness and admiration did not produce the same effect and we found evidence using a manipulation-of-mediator method that the need for social harmony played a mediating role. The findings suggest that gratitude can make a person more vulnerable to social influence, including obeying commands to perform an ethically questionable act. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).Adolescents often compare themselves favorably to others. Although such downward social comparisons make adolescents feel proud, they entail the risk of focusing adolescents on outperforming others rather than on improving themselves. This daily diary study (N = 389 adolescents, ages 11-15) tested the hypothesis that downward temporal comparisons-comparing one's present self favorably to one's past self, rather than to others-may elicit pride while encouraging adolescents to strive for self-improvement rather than superiority. Such a desire for self-improvement may, in turn, cultivate a sense of relatedness. Results show that daily downward and upward comparisons co-occurred with pride and shame, respectively, regardless of whether those comparisons were social or temporal. Importantly, daily downward temporal comparisons (unlike daily downward social comparisons) co-occurred with a desire for self-improvement over superiority as well as with a sense of relatedness. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/donafenib-sorafenib-d3.html This desire for self-improvement over superiority partially mediated the association between downward temporal comparison and a sense of relatedness.

Videos

In the US, big pharmaceutical companies often seem like a boogeyman, and that’s no accident. Profit, rather than altruism, drives pharmaceutical development, meaning if a new drug isn’t deemed cost-effective, it won’t make it to the market. Moreover, these companies frequently boost their profits by offering doctors commissions on the medications they prescribe. The US is also one of the rare countries where pharmaceutical companies are permitted to advertise their drugs directly to consumers. Journalist Martha Rosenberg and host John Kiriakou explore the impact of this pharmaceutical dominance on public health.

09/14/2024

Originally published September 14th, 2014, at https://youtu.be/Oue-N33UuNI

Eleven years ago, I started a YouTube project that would change my life forever. On September 2nd, 2013, I picked up my camera and began a conversation through time. Donning the persona of "Past Liam", I documented every other day of my life, speaking to myself one year in the future. Once that year ended, on September 3, 2014, Future Liam took over, filling in his replies on the off days. Past Liam/Future Liam was born.

To celebrate the eleventh anniversary of PL/FL, I will be re-uploading each episode daily to Rumble, Odysee, and other video platforms to help bridge who I was then with who I am now. Get to know me through the lens of my first steps into adulthood, with little idea of the trials and tribulations to come at the end of the decade.

Past Liam / Future Liam playlist: https://rumble.com/playlists/MD2p3soRsqA

Hit the Stage is available on Bandcamp: https://liamsturgess.bandcamp.com/album/hit-the-stage

Thanks for watching!

Visit me at https://www.liamsturgess.com/

Listen and buy my music on Bandcamp: https://liamsturgess.bandcamp.com/

Subscribe to my Substack: https://liamsturgess.substack.com/

Join my Locals community: https://liamsturgess.locals.com/

Follow me on Twitter/X: https://twitter.com/TheLiamSturgess

Subscribe on Rumble: https://rumble.com/c/liamsturgess

Subscribe on Sovren: https://sovren.media/u/liamsturgess/

Subscribe on Odysee: https://odysee.com/@LiamSturgess:1
Subscribe on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@LiamSturgess

Support me directly by PayPal: https://www.paypal.com/paypalme/theliamsturgess

Buy Me A Coffee: https://buymeacoffee.com/liamsturgess

‘If we get enough public support, we can actually start FOIA-ing large medical centers for their data.’ — James Lyons-Weiler, Ph.D.

In what are called “ex-vaxxer” families, parents have vaccinated their older children and then decided not to vaccinate their younger ones later on.

James Lyons-Weiler, Ph.D. of IPAK-EDU wants to study the health outcomes of these families nationwide and is currently raising funds to do it.



IPAK-EDU on the web: https://ipak-edu.org/

Full interview by Catherine Austin Fitts of The Solari Report: https://x.com/i/broadcasts/1nAJEpNakMvGL

Videos

In the US, big pharmaceutical companies often seem like a boogeyman, and that’s no accident. Profit, rather than altruism, drives pharmaceutical development, meaning if a new drug isn’t deemed cost-effective, it won’t make it to the market. Moreover, these companies frequently boost their profits by offering doctors commissions on the medications they prescribe. The US is also one of the rare countries where pharmaceutical companies are permitted to advertise their drugs directly to consumers. Journalist Martha Rosenberg and host John Kiriakou explore the impact of this pharmaceutical dominance on public health.

09/14/2024

Originally published September 14th, 2014, at https://youtu.be/Oue-N33UuNI

Eleven years ago, I started a YouTube project that would change my life forever. On September 2nd, 2013, I picked up my camera and began a conversation through time. Donning the persona of "Past Liam", I documented every other day of my life, speaking to myself one year in the future. Once that year ended, on September 3, 2014, Future Liam took over, filling in his replies on the off days. Past Liam/Future Liam was born.

To celebrate the eleventh anniversary of PL/FL, I will be re-uploading each episode daily to Rumble, Odysee, and other video platforms to help bridge who I was then with who I am now. Get to know me through the lens of my first steps into adulthood, with little idea of the trials and tribulations to come at the end of the decade.

Past Liam / Future Liam playlist: https://rumble.com/playlists/MD2p3soRsqA

Hit the Stage is available on Bandcamp: https://liamsturgess.bandcamp.com/album/hit-the-stage

Thanks for watching!

Visit me at https://www.liamsturgess.com/

Listen and buy my music on Bandcamp: https://liamsturgess.bandcamp.com/

Subscribe to my Substack: https://liamsturgess.substack.com/

Join my Locals community: https://liamsturgess.locals.com/

Follow me on Twitter/X: https://twitter.com/TheLiamSturgess

Subscribe on Rumble: https://rumble.com/c/liamsturgess

Subscribe on Sovren: https://sovren.media/u/liamsturgess/

Subscribe on Odysee: https://odysee.com/@LiamSturgess:1
Subscribe on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@LiamSturgess

Support me directly by PayPal: https://www.paypal.com/paypalme/theliamsturgess

Buy Me A Coffee: https://buymeacoffee.com/liamsturgess

‘If we get enough public support, we can actually start FOIA-ing large medical centers for their data.’ — James Lyons-Weiler, Ph.D.

In what are called “ex-vaxxer” families, parents have vaccinated their older children and then decided not to vaccinate their younger ones later on.

James Lyons-Weiler, Ph.D. of IPAK-EDU wants to study the health outcomes of these families nationwide and is currently raising funds to do it.



IPAK-EDU on the web: https://ipak-edu.org/

Full interview by Catherine Austin Fitts of The Solari Report: https://x.com/i/broadcasts/1nAJEpNakMvGL

A Message to Parents of Kids Going Back to School: HPV Vaccines

Mary Holland is an attorney, an expert on HPV vaccine history, the CEO of Children’s Health Defense, and the mother of a vaccine-injured child. Here’s an excerpt from her recent message.

Full interview with Mary by retired pediatrician Paul Thomas, M.D.: https://live.childrenshealthdefense.org/chd-tv/shows/good-morning-chd/hpv-vaccine-lies/?utm_source=sovren&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=chdtvpromo&utm_id=20240829

Mary’s book “The HPV Vaccine on Trial”: https://childrenshealthdefense.org/store/products/hpv-vaccine-on-trial-seeking-justice-for-a-generation-betrayed/

Mary Holland, Esq. is an attorney, an expert on HPV vaccine history, the CEO of Children’s Health Defense, and the mother of a vaccine-injured child. Here’s an excerpt from her recent message.

Full interview with Mary by retired pediatrician Paul Thomas, M.D.: https://live.childrenshealthdefense.org/chd-tv/shows/good-morning-chd/hpv-vaccine-lies/?utm_source=sovren&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=chdtvpromo&utm_id=20240828

Mary’s book “The HPV Vaccine on Trial”: https://childrenshealthdefense.org/store/products/hpv-vaccine-on-trial-seeking-justice-for-a-generation-betrayed/

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1 min ago


https://manning-duus.federatedjournals.com/10-things-we-all-do-not-like-about-adhd-in-adults-assessment

Under current diagnostic guidelines, an adult can only be diagnosed with ADHD when the symptoms first appeared during childhood (technically before age 12). Your doctor will look over your school records and talk to you and your family members about your childhood behavior.

The evaluator may also want to determine if there are other possible causes for your symptoms besides ADHD.



Interviews

During the interview portion of an ADHD evaluation, the clinician will ask the person being assessed a series of questions. During this process the examiner will review various aspects, including symptoms that have been identified, frequency of occurrence, and length of time the individual has had these symptoms.

It is important that the person being assessed be completely honest about his or her symptoms and how these affect their lives. If they are suffering from a lack of memory or are prone to losing things, a lack of organizational skills or issues with time management, they should be open about their struggles and not hide them away. It is also important for the person to understand that it is not their fault if they are struggling and that it is not uncommon.

In addition to looking into the patient's current issues the doctor will also look at their history of health and development going back to childhood, their educational history, employment history, drinking and drug use, as well as family and marital relationships. The clinician may decide to speak with family members or friends, coworkers, and teachers to collect additional information.

Standardized questionnaires that assess the person's symptoms to those of people who do not have ADHD are also used in an assessment. These tests are usually administered in conjunction with an ADHD specialist's clinical interview. This is done to reduce the possibility that a person will be screened positively for ADHD using self-report only and also to verify the accuracy of the diagnosis.

In many cases, the doctor will interview the spouse or partner to be aware of how the issues of the individual are affecting their relationship. This step can aid the couple in coming to know each other's needs and establish a solid foundation for communication after the diagnosis. It also provides an opportunity for the non-ADHD spouse or partner to gain knowledge about how they can help the person with ADHD and make positive changes to their personal behavior.

Tests

Your doctor will ask you questions and perform tests to determine the severity of your symptoms. They might ask you if your symptoms have affected your work, your family or social life. They will also examine your past and determine if there are other conditions that could be causing your symptoms.

They may use standardized behavior rating scales to detect ADHD symptoms. These tools are designed to be fast and easy to complete, making them popular with patients. They don't always have high levels of validity or positive predictor power. This means that they could overlook people who actually have the disorder.

It's important to remember that ADHD is a continuum and screening tools can only provide general guidelines. For a diagnosis, a person must have symptomatic behaviors in at least two distinct areas of their lives and they should be affecting their daily life. It is important to remember these distinctions when using an online ADHD test or a self-assessment.

Your healthcare professional will interview you as well as others who know you well. This could include members of your immediate family, such as spouses or siblings. It could also include close friends teachers, coaches, or instructors. They will ask you how often you experience specific symptoms, and then rate them from "never" up to "very often."

A physical examination may also be performed by a doctor to rule out any medical condition that might cause symptoms. This could include a blood sample or electrocardiogram (ECG). You could also be asked to complete tasks like the test of variable concentration (TOVA). The TOVA test measures how well you can focus on an un-preference task and compares your performance with the performance of others who do not suffer from ADHD.

Many people aren't diagnosed as adults, and this can cause serious harm to their health and well-being. Women and people of race are less likely to have ADHD diagnosed, which makes it difficult for them to get the treatment they require. It's never too late to have an assessment and begin the road towards recovery.

Referrals

When conducting an adult ADHD assessment Medical professionals will interview the patient. They may request that someone who is familiar with the patient (a roommate or spouse of an adult, or a sibling or parent for children) fill out a form which outlines their behavior in various areas of their life. This can provide information that isn't easy to get through the questionnaire.

If a medical professional who is assessing suspects that a patient has an underlying disorder like anxiety or depression, she might ask the people closest to them to complete similar questionnaires about how they cope with the person's behavior. This is a way to determine if there are any conditions that could cause symptoms similar to ADHD.

The doctor may be interested in discussing the patient's family's mental health history and if there is an established family history of ADHD. In addition she may also review the patient's school records as well as report cards from early childhood to determine if there are any patterns.

A diagnosis of psychiatric disorders like ADHD is often difficult to obtain because of the stigma attached to the condition, and the fact that many sufferers do not get diagnosed at all. The NHS has a lengthy waiting list for ADHD assessments. This can make it difficult to identify certain people.

Private healthcare providers offer adult ADHD assessments using the NHS 'Right to Choose" route. Private healthcare companies can conduct assessments more quickly than NHS, and they can also offer a shared care agreement with the patient's GP for prescriptions for medications, so the person pays only the NHS prescription fee. Private healthcare providers should be transparent about their limitations and never make claims about accuracy or the ability to offer treatment plans. It is essential to remember that there aren't any definitive tests for diagnosing ADHD. A medical professional is required to be certified to evaluate symptoms based on experience in clinical.

Reports

After the doctor has completed the evaluation, he will contact the individual's primary healthcare provider to make sure that a plan for the next steps is in place. This could include therapy services for treating ADHD or any other mental illnesses that may be in conjunction with it as well as medications to help manage the symptoms.

During an adult adhd evaluation the doctor will conduct interviews with the person being assessed and a few others who are familiar with him or her. This could include family members, friends and coworkers. The doctor will also ask for copies of the person's school records, especially early report cards. This is vital as ADHD symptoms may change over time.

The physician will use a variety of rating scales to determine if or not the current problems are consistent with the presence of ADHD. These rating scales assess attention, hyperactivity and impulse control. These scales can be self-reporting scales such as the Conners Adult ADHD Rating Scale, or they can be observer scales in which an individual who knows the person fills out the questionnaire on their behalf. The doctor will also examine the way in which a person's present problems impact his or her work, family and social interactions.

If the person being evaluated has a history with ADHD the clinician will examine past records to determine whether any symptoms are present today. These records may include a description of symptoms by the clinician as well as any other professionals who assessed the person. If a person was diagnosed with ADHD in childhood, a physician will usually request a copy the previous diagnosis and any reports of treatment, such as psychometric tests.

There are several online tools available to determine if you suffer from ADHD. Some are free, and others are more thorough. For instance the Women's ADHD Symptom Index, which examines childhood patterns and adult symptoms unique to women. The most important factor in determining ADHD is the presence of impairment in at least two main situations and screening tools are not able to identify this.

ADHD in Adults Assessment A physical exam will help to rule out medical conditions that may appear similar to ADHD. These include seizures or thyroid issues. The doctor might also speak with someone who knows the patient well, such as a spouse or sibling, to obtain personal insight that isn't

federatedjournals.com

1 min ago


In this paper we conduct a simulation study of the spread of an epidemic like COVID-19 with temporary immunity on finite spatial and non-spatial network models. In particular, we assume that an epidemic spreads stochastically on a scale-free network and that each infected individual in the network gains a temporary immunity after its infectious period is over. After the temporary immunity period is over, the individual becomes susceptible to the virus again. When the underlying contact network is embedded in Euclidean geometry, we model three different intervention strategies that aim to control the spread of the epidemic social distancing, restrictions on travel, and restrictions on maximal number of social contacts per node. Our first finding is that on a finite network, a long enough average immunity period leads to extinction of the pandemic after the first peak, analogous to the concept of "herd immunity". For each model, there is a critical average immunity duration Lc above which this happens. Our second finding is that all three interventions manage to flatten the first peak (the travel restrictions most efficiently), as well as decrease the critical immunity duration Lc , but elongate the epidemic. However, when the average immunity duration L is shorter than Lc , the price for the flattened first peak is often a high second peak for limiting the maximal number of contacts, the second peak can be as high as 1/3 of the first peak, and twice as high as it would be without intervention. Thirdly, interventions introduce oscillations into the system and the time to reach equilibrium is, for almost all scenarios, much longer. We conclude that network-based epidemic models can show a variety of behaviors that are not captured by the continuous compartmental models.Following the highly restrictive measures adopted by many countries for combating the current pandemic, the number of individuals infected by SARS-CoV-2 and the associated number of deaths steadily decreased. This fact, together with the impossibility of maintaining the lockdown indefinitely, raises the crucial question of whether it is possible to design an exit strategy based on quantitative analysis. Guided by rigorous mathematical results, we show that this is indeed possible we present a robust numerical algorithm which can compute the cumulative number of deaths that will occur as a result of increasing the number of contacts by a given multiple, using as input only the most reliable of all data available during the lockdown, namely the cumulative number of deaths.Generation of healthcare waste from different patient care activities in hospitals, pathology labs and research centres has been a matter of great concern for environmental and social bodies across the world. This concern comes from its infectious and hazardous nature which brings life taking disease such as human immunodeficiency virus and Hepatitis-B. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/azd3514.html Moreover, with the outbreak of corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic across the world, healthcare waste has become even more infectious like never before and showing its potential for claiming lives if not disposed properly. Additionally, the COVID-19 has put up another challenge in terms of exponentially increasing demand for personal protective equipments for healthcare workers such as doctors, nurses, ward boys, and sanitation workers. In this paper, seven criteria related to smart healthcare waste disposal system infused by circular economy aspects to recover value from disposables are identified and analysed using a decision making trial and evaluation laboratory (DEMATEL) method. The criteria have been prioritized by its importance and net cause and effect relationship through a causal diagram. Two criteria, (i) digitally connected healthcare centres, waste disposal firms and pollution control board, and (ii) providing a pollution control board's feedback app to public and other stakeholders, feature as strong reasons for a smart healthcare waste disposal system. Conclusively, this study provides a causal relationship model among the intertwined drivers of industry 4.0 and circular economy for developing a smart healthcare waste disposal system enriched with the benefits of circular economy.The current rise of protectionism has become the main uncertainty associated with global energy, economy, and the environment. Furthermore, the decoupling carbon emissions from economic growth is crucial for implementing Intended Nationally Determined Contributions (INDCs). These INDCs would be discounted if decreasing carbon emissions would require sacrificing economic growth. This study explored the effect of protectionism (by measuring trade openness based on available data) on the decoupling carbon emissions from economic growth. For this, the heterogenous effects of trade openness on carbon emissions were investigated using in data of 182 countries from 1990 to 2015. The results show that trade openness decreased carbon emissions in high-income and upper-middle-income countries, while having no significant impact on carbon emissions of lower-middle-income countries; even worse, for low-income countries, trade openness increased carbon emissions. The heterogeneous effects of trade openness on carbon emissions indicate that trade openness positively impacts the decoupling economic growth from carbon emission in rich countries, but negatively impacts poor countries. In addition, increasing individual incomes and population distort the decoupling economic growth from carbon emissions. Renewable energy and high oil prices contributed to the decoupling economic growth from carbon emissions. These effects are similar in all countries. Targeted policy implications are presented that enable the decoupling economic growth from carbon emissions for countries with different income levels.Semantic knowledge accumulates through explicit means and productive processes (e.g., analogy). These means work in concert when information explicitly acquired in separate episodes is integrated, and the integrated representation is used to self-derive new knowledge. We tested whether (a) self-derivation through memory integration extends beyond general information to science content, (b) self-derived information is retained, and (c) details of explicit learning episodes are retained. Testing was in second-grade classrooms (children 7-9 years). Children self-derived new knowledge; performance did not differ for general knowledge (Experiment 1) and science curriculum facts (Experiment 2). In Experiment 1, children retained self-derived knowledge over one week. In Experiment 2, children remembered details of the learning episodes that gave rise to self-derived knowledge; performance suggests that memory integration is dependent on explicit prompts. The findings support nomination of self-derivation through memory integration as a model for accumulation of semantic knowledge and inform the processes involved.Climate change affects biophysical processes related to the transmission of many infectious diseases, with potentially adverse consequences for the health of communities. While our knowledge of biophysical associations between meteorological factors and disease is steadily improving, our understanding of the social processes that shape adaptation to environmental perturbations lags behind. Using computational modeling methods, we explore the ways in which social cohesion can affect adaptation of disease prevention strategies when communities are exposed to different environmental scenarios that influence transmission pathways for diseases such as diarrhea. We developed an agent-based model in which household agents can choose between two behavioral strategies that offer different levels of protection against environmentally mediated disease transmission. One behavioral strategy is initially set as more protective, leading households to adopt it widely, but its efficacy is sensitive to variable weather conditin be incorporated as modules within predictive simulations for specific socio-ecological contexts.Mammalian milk is a source of antimicrobial compounds such as xanthine oxidase (XO). The interplay of infant saliva, which contains the substrates for XO activity, and human milk containing XO has been recently shown to inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteria. Based on the complex and protective mechanism observed in human milk, we hypothesized that bovine milk XO operates similarly, thus representing an opportunity to investigate its functionality in broader health implications. We demonstrated that bovine milk-hypoxanthine mixture (0 to 400 μM) inhibited several Gram-negative and -positive bacterial pathogens in a dose-dependent manner. Kinetic experiments revealed that XO catalyzed hypoxanthine reduction (Km, 58.0 μM; Vmax, 5.1 μmol-1 min-1 mg) resulted in the production of antimicrobial hydrogen peroxide. These results demonstrate that the antimicrobial properties of bovine milk XO are similar to those of human milk XO with significant implications for the development of novel products targeting infant health.
The gold routes satisfying the global gold supply are mining (74%), recycling of high-value gold (23%), and electronic scraps (3%). Besides its applications in the investment, jewelry, and industrial sector, gold also has a bad image. The gold production in industrial as well as artisanal and small-scale mines creates negative impacts such as resource depletion, extensive chemical use, toxic emissions, high energy consumption, and social concerns that are of great importance. On the other hand, almost all gold is recycled and has historically always been. In common life cycle assessment (LCA) databases, there is no data on recycling of high-value gold available. This article attempts to answer the question what the ecological benefits of this recycling are.

In this study, we were able to collect process data on the most commonly used high-value gold scrap recycling process, the aqua regia method, from several state-of-the-art German refineries. With this data, life cycle inventories were created and a lifow that buying gold from precious metal recycling facilities with high technological standards and a reliable origin of the recycling material is about 300 times better than primary production.
Imprecision of the psychiatric phenotype might partially explain the failure of genetic research to identify genes that contribute to susceptibility of anxiety disorders. Previous research concluded two underlying constructs, worry and rumination, might explain anxiety sub-syndromic symptoms in Costa Rican patients with history of mania. The goal of the current study is to explore the presence of latent constructs for quantitative anxiety in a group of subjects with a wide diagnostic phenotype and non-affected individuals.

We conducted an exploratory factor analysis of anxiety trait in 709 subjects. Our sample was comprised by 419 subjects with psychiatric disorders and 290 non-affected individuals. We used principal factors extraction method with squared multiple correlations of the STAI (trait subscale).

We found the following preliminary results a three-factor solution with a good simple structure and statistical adequacy was obtained with a KMO of 0.92 (>0.6) and Bartlett's Test of Sphericity of 5644,44 (p<0.

1 min ago


Objective The coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic represents an acute worldwide public health crisis causing an immediate disruption to every demographic group. One group significantly affected both educationally and psychosocially is college students, as they experienced an abrupt cancellation of in-person courses, were forced to leave their dormitories, and witnessed a loss of social activities. Method This study utilizes survey data from college students in the throes of COVID-19-based home schooling collected for a Belgium-based international study including more than 134,000 participants from 28 countries around the world. Two hundred fifty-seven college students from a U.S. university participated in this study. Results Results indicate that college students are affected by COVID-19 on several levels, including fear of themselves or others in their social network contracting the virus, apprehension about the changes in coursework delivery and unclear instructional parameters, overall loneliness, compromised motivation, and sleep disturbances, as well as anxious and depressive symptoms. Conclusions Analyses reveal a positive relationship between academic frustrations and mental health symptoms, the latter also negatively related to trust in the government regarding the preventive measures being implemented. Worries about becoming infected were positively related to mental health symptoms and negatively related to trust in the government. Results and implications are discussed. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).A well-documented finding in aging and emotion research is that older adults reliably report less negative and, often, more positive affect than younger adults. How older people accomplish this is, however, an open question. We propose that this age effect is the result of differential use of emotion regulation strategies, especially when affective states call for them. We assessed a wide range of emotion regulation strategies over 2 months of daily life (60 consecutive days, N = 9,089 observations). Sample was composed of N = 153 participants (52% female; 62.09% White, 19.61% Black or African American, 9.80% Asian,1.96% Hispanic or Latino, 1.31% Native American, and 5.23% were missing cases) ranging in age from 18 to 84 years, (M = 45, SD = 20.02). We compare three age groups young (n = 50, college students, median age of 21 years), middle aged (n = 52, university graduates, median age 44 years), and older (n = 51, university graduates, median age of 68 years). Using mixed model analyses of mood regulation strategy use, we find a main effect for age, negative affect (NA), and an interaction between NA and age, meaning that, in general, older participants' use of emotion regulation strategy was higher with negative affect than for younger participants. In summary, older participants used a wider variety of emotion regulation strategies, and they used them most when their affective states called for them, compared to younger participants. Results are interpreted along the lines of an "older but wiser" perspective on emotional well-being and aging. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).How do children learn gender stereotypes? Although people commonly use statements like "Girls are as good as boys at math" to express gender equality, such subject-complement statements subtly perpetuate the stereotype that boys are naturally more skilled. The syntax of such statements frames the item in the complement position (here, boys) as the standard for comparison or reference point. Thus, when the statement concerns ability, listeners infer that this item is naturally more skilled than the item in the subject position (here, girls). In 2 experiments, we ask whether subject-complement statements could not only reinforce preexisting gender stereotypes, but also teach them. The participants were 288 adults (51% women, 49% men) and 337 children ages 7 to 11 (50% girls, 50% boys; of the 62% who reported race, 44% self-declared as White; from primarily middle-class to upper middle-class families). Participants were provided with subject-complement statements about either novel abilities (e.g., "Girls are as good as boys at trewting") or nonstereotyped activities (e.g., "Boys are as good as girls at snapping"). Both adults and children inferred that the gender in the complement position was naturally more skilled than the gender in the subject position. Using subject-complement statements to express gender equality (e.g., "Girls are as good as boys at math") could thus backfire and teach children that boys have more natural ability. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).In early adolescence, levels of conscientiousness and agreeableness have been found to temporarily decrease, with levels of neuroticism increasing, indicating a dip in personality maturation. It is unknown whether these changes are related to the process of puberty, a major developmental milestone with numerous changes for children. Here, we first replicated the dip in personality maturity in early adolescence (N = 2640, age range 8-18, 51% girls, 65% non-Hispanic white, 21% Hispanic/Latino, 10% African American, 9% other, roughly 33% of families received means-tested public assistance) and tested associations between the Big Five personality dimensions and pubertal development and timing across late childhood and adolescence (n = 1793). Pubertal development was measured using both hormonal assays (DHEA, testosterone, and progesterone) and self-reports of secondary sex characteristics. Of hormonal measures, only higher DHEA concentrations were associated with lower conscientiousness and openness. Nonparametric moderation analyses using LOSEM indicated Complex Age × Sex interactions involving all three hormones. Self-reported pubertal development was associated with lower extraversion, conscientiousness, agreeableness, and openness. More advanced pubertal timing was also related to lower levels of extraversion, conscientiousness, and agreeableness. All associations were small. As some evidence was found for small associations between pubertal development and lower levels of conscientiousness and agreeableness, a dip in personality maturation in these personality traits may be partly due to pubertal development in early adolescence. Overall, results did not indicate that pubertal development was the primary explanation of the maturity dip in adolescent personality. Many small influences likely accumulate to explain the dip in personality maturity in early adolescence. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).As they develop into mature speakers of their native language, infants must not only learn words but also the sounds that make up those words. To do so, they must strike a balance between accepting speaker-dependent variation (e.g., mood, voice, accent) but appropriately rejecting variation when it (potentially) changes a word's meaning (e.g., cat vs. hat). This meta-analysis focuses on studies investigating infants' ability to detect mispronunciations in familiar words, or mispronunciation sensitivity. Our goal was to evaluate the development of infants' phonological representations for familiar words as well as explore the role of experimental manipulations related to theoretical questions and of analysis choices. The results show that although infants are sensitive to mispronunciations, they still accept these altered forms as labels for target objects. Interestingly, this ability is not modulated by age or vocabulary size, suggesting that a mature understanding of native language phonology may be present in infants from an early age, possibly before the vocabulary explosion. These results support several theoretical assumptions made in the literature, such as sensitivity to mispronunciation size and position of the mispronunciation. We also shed light on the impact of data analysis choices that may lead to different conclusions regarding the development of infants' mispronunciation sensitivity. Our article concludes with recommendations for improved practice in testing infants' word and sentence processing online. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).The gut microbiota has been suggested to influence neurodevelopment in rodents. Preliminary human studies have associated fecal microbiota composition with features of emotional and cognitive development as well as differences in thalamus-amygdala connectivity. Currently, microbiota-gut-brain axis studies cover heterogenous set of infant and child brain developmental phenotypes, while microbiota associations with more fine-grained aspects of brain development remain largely unknown. Here (N = 122, 53% boys), we investigated the associations between infant fecal microbiota composition and infant attention to emotional faces, as bias for faces is strong in infancy and deviations in early processing of emotional facial expressions may influence the trajectories of social-emotional development. The fecal microbiota composition was assessed at 2.5 months of age and analyzed with 16S rRNA gene sequencing. Attention to emotional faces was assessed with an age-appropriate face-distractor paradigm, using neutral, happy, fearful, and scrambled faces and salient distractors, at 8 months of age. We observed an association between a lower abundance of Bifidobacterium and a higher abundance of Clostridium with an increased "fear bias," that is, attention toward fearful versus happy/neutral faces. This data suggests an association between early microbiota and later fear bias, a well-established infant phenotype of emotionally directed attention. However, the clinical significance or causality of our findings remains to be assessed. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).We report four studies that tested the hypothesis that gratitude increases obedience. Four experimental studies (N = 623) found that participants who were induced to feel gratitude obeyed to a greater extent a command to grind worms in a grinder than those feeling neutral. These novel findings demonstrate that gratitude can encourage obeying instructions to exact physical harm, violating moral principles of care. Grateful participants obeyed both benefactors and nonbenefactors. Induced happiness and admiration did not produce the same effect and we found evidence using a manipulation-of-mediator method that the need for social harmony played a mediating role. The findings suggest that gratitude can make a person more vulnerable to social influence, including obeying commands to perform an ethically questionable act. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).Adolescents often compare themselves favorably to others. Although such downward social comparisons make adolescents feel proud, they entail the risk of focusing adolescents on outperforming others rather than on improving themselves. This daily diary study (N = 389 adolescents, ages 11-15) tested the hypothesis that downward temporal comparisons-comparing one's present self favorably to one's past self, rather than to others-may elicit pride while encouraging adolescents to strive for self-improvement rather than superiority. Such a desire for self-improvement may, in turn, cultivate a sense of relatedness. Results show that daily downward and upward comparisons co-occurred with pride and shame, respectively, regardless of whether those comparisons were social or temporal. Importantly, daily downward temporal comparisons (unlike daily downward social comparisons) co-occurred with a desire for self-improvement over superiority as well as with a sense of relatedness. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/donafenib-sorafenib-d3.html This desire for self-improvement over superiority partially mediated the association between downward temporal comparison and a sense of relatedness.

1 min ago


The Benefits of a Walking Pad Under Desk

A portable treadmill, a treadmill that is placed under desks is specifically designed for use in the office. It has a slim profile and a smaller deck as compared to a standard treadmill, ideal for people who want to walk while working.

Some people choose to use a standing desk as well as a walking pad, and swap the walking pad with their chair when it's time to sit. Others keep the pad on throughout the day long and break to watch TV and catch up with friends on TikTok.

Productivity Increased

This device lets you incorporate exercise into your day without compromising your productivity. In recent years, this piece of technology has become more sought-after by workers looking for ways to achieve balance between work and health goals. Under desk treadmills offer smaller, slimmer alternative to traditional treadmills that are bulky and hard to move. They are an excellent way to stay fit at work.

Long periods of time can have negative effects on both your physical and mental health. A moderate to light exercise can help you combat these issues. The problem is that finding the time to exercise can be difficult, especially when you have desk jobs.

The treadmill for the walking desk has revolutionized how people view the workplace. It offers a secure efficient, convenient, and effective solution for those who struggle to fit exercising within their busy schedules.

The treadmill portable for work can be adjusted to your desired height with just a click. It is made of high-end eco-friendly materials and has a stylish appearance, making it perfect for any office or home setting. https://www.thehomeautomationhub.com/members/cymbalpaint1/activity/60187/ that is under your desk is not only elegant, but also quiet and stable. This allows you to work in peace and without distractions.

Additionally this treadmill will help you meet your daily cardio-exercise requirement, which can increase levels of energy and improve your cognitive function. This can lead to improved productivity at work, while reducing the risk of anxiety and stress. The increased blood flow to the brain can improve concentration and keep you focused on your tasks.

In addition to improving your mood, exercise can also release endorphins which can reduce stress and promote relaxation. Studies have demonstrated that walking can increase creativity by encouraging the flow of ideas. Participants who took part in a test which required them to think of innovative ways to utilize buttons and other common items walking on a treadmill achieved 60% better than those who completed the same test sitting down.

Reduced Risk of Joint Stiffness

Sitting for long periods of time can cause stiff joints. It is therefore essential to incorporate a bit of exercise into your routine. Installing a walking mat under your desk can allow you to get a bit of low-impact exercise in while still being able to work at your desk.

Most people who have tried these devices say that they're very simple to use. They don't usually have the arms or screens that you would find on a full size treadmill, but they can easily fit under most standing desks. They typically max out at 3 to 6 mph, so they're not ideal for any faster running or jogging. They may not be suitable for those who have mobility or balance issues as well.

The treadmills that are under the desk are designed to be as quiet as possible so that they don't interfere with your focus or the work environment. These treadmills are made with an engine that is quiet and efficient, so you can concentrate on your work while benefitting from the health benefits of walking or light jogging. This feature is especially useful when you work in an area shared with other people. It won't disturb them and will let you keep a productive workflow.

Many people who utilize mats for walking underneath their desks say it can make a huge difference in the amount they accomplish throughout the day. Those who are prone to a slump after lunch say that the pad can help them combat it by keeping their energy levels up. The pad, they claim can also help them overcome their sedentary lifestyles by giving them the opportunity to walk as they work.

While there's no doubt that regular cardio is important in reducing the risk of heart disease, improving cognitive and mood, and promoting weight loss it can be difficult to fit in cardio-friendly walks into a busy lifestyle. These devices will enable you to keep your productivity up while getting the exercise you require. This will assist you in achieving your other goals in addition to achieving your daily steps.



Lower Risk of Cardiovascular Disease

Cardiovascular exercise is beneficial for a variety of reasons, including to lower the risk of heart disease, obesity, and increase energy levels. Walking is a great option for people of any age or fitness level because it's low-impact and is able to be done by anyone. An under-the-desk treadmill can help people get enough daily cardiovascular exercise without leaving their desks or interrupting their work particularly if they are unable to squeeze into their schedule an exercise facility outside of work.

Regular exercise improves cognitive function as well as decreasing blood pressure and cholesterol. The people who exercise 10,000 steps or more per day are less likely to develop dementia. It's not unusual for people to struggle to achieve this goal, as the average American doesn't take nearly enough steps every day.

Most people who use a treadmill under their desks begin their workday by putting on their shoes and attaching their fitness tracker (or wearing it around their ankle if it's not long enough). Once they're ready to begin their work, they turn on their treadmill, strap themselves in and get to work. The treadmill is usually replaced by a chair during breaks or meetings, however they still walk to reach their daily step goal.

There are a variety of treadmills that fit under desks on the market and it's essential to look over each before deciding on a purchase. Some models are more quiet than others, and some are designed to be used with a standard office chair. Some models can also fold up when they're not in use, which can be useful for those who don't have enough space to install a full-sized treadmill at home.

Reduce Stress

A desk-side walking pad can help reduce stress at work by allowing you to participate in moderate exercise. Regular exercise can improve your mood, boost energy levels and ease stress. It can also help prevent joint stiffness or pain that can be triggered by sitting for long periods of time.

A treadmill at the desk is an ideal solution for people with sedentary jobs as it allows them to stay active throughout the day without having to break away from their work. These small, modular treadmills are designed to fit under standing desks and allow users to walk while they work. They are smaller and less expensive than a larger running machine. They can also be stored easily when not in use.

The use of a walking mat can improve productivity by allowing people to walk while working. This is especially beneficial for people who are unable to achieve the recommended amount per day of exercise while at their desks all day.

Additionally a pad for walking can aid in improving posture and reduce back pain. It can also increase energy levels and assist in focusing on work, making it an ideal tool for office workers. It is also simple to use, as it does not require special equipment or software.

There are many models available if you want to try a treadmill under your desk. You should choose one that has the lowest noise level and can be folded up when not in use. Some models, such as the P1 Foldable Walking Treadmill from WalkingPad include a stand that allows it to be tucked under a desk without need for additional storage. Find a model that is portable with wheels that are able to be easily transferred from one location to another and stored in a compact space when not in use.

1 min ago


Sports Toto Statistics

A sports toto site is an online platform that provides betting options for a variety of sporting events. They typically have advanced security features to ensure that personal and financial information is safe. They also provide a broad variety of choices, ranging from the mainstream to areas of interest occasions.

https://notes.io/w1A1K are licensed and adhere to the accepted ethical and legal boundaries. They also provide consumer reviews and testimonials.



Online sports betting platform

Online sports betting platforms provide people with a convenient, accessible and legally regulated way to take part in sports betting activities. These platforms usually offer a wide range of sport options, live betting features, and a variety of incentives to enhance the overall experience of betting. Some people use betting on sports online for entertainment, while others do it as an investment.

Sports betting online is a relatively new kind of gambling, but it has rapidly gained traction. It is accessible on laptops, desktops, and mobile devices. It lets gamblers place bets at their convenience. It is important to be aware that gambling of this type can negatively impact a person's overall wellbeing and health. It is crucial to inform consumers about the risks involved with online sports betting and to offer assistance.

One of the most important features of betting on sports online is the ability to cash-out bets. This feature gives players the option to settle their bets prior to the event ending with a guaranteed payout, in accordance with the odds currently in place. This feature is linked to disordered gaming, which can be due to an attempt to limit losses or a false sense of you have control (Killick & Griffiths 2019; Lopez - Gonzalez et. and. 2019).

Sports betting platforms online give bettors the option to customize their bets, by choosing specific teams or outcomes. This allows bettors to improve their risk-to-reward ratio, and increase their likelihood of winning. Online sports betting is also connected to an illusion of control that can lead to bettors overestimating the impact of information on their wagering decision (Newall et. and.). 2020; 2021).

A successful sports betting platform must have real-time data, secure and stable technology, and a personalised UX/UI. It should also adhere to Responsible Gaming and be in compliance with regional regulations. Additionally, it should be able to handle high traffic and provide customers with a secure betting environment. This can be accomplished by choosing a reliable partner with extensive experience in building sports betting software. A good developer will also be able to create an application that is compliant with the restrictions on advertising in an area.

Reside betting feature

Sports Toto Sites are a great way to indulge in your love of sports betting regardless of the global excitement of soccer or the local enthusiasm for basketball. They offer a range of betting platforms that have user-friendly interfaces as well as attractive bonuses. To maximize your enjoyment, you must understand the mechanics and practice responsible gambling.

In addition to a variety of betting options, Sports Toto sites also provide comprehensive statistics and expert analyses. These features enable punters to make better decisions and increase the chances of winning. They also give punters the chance to place bets in real-time, adding a sense of urgency and excitement to the experience. This feature is particularly beneficial for novices who are apprehensive about placing bets.

Totosaiteus also has a range of payment methods, and guarantees safe transactions. They employ the most advanced encryption technology to safeguard the privacy of users' data and ensure that every transaction is genuine. This is vital to ensure that customers feel confident and have a fair deal. Regular audits are conducted by independent bodies to verify the authenticity and security of the cards.

A reliable Sports Toto Site will also offer comprehensive customer assistance. Customer support groups are available via stay chat, telephone or email. They will respond to all queries promptly and quickly. This characteristic is essential for a positive betting experience on the internet, as it helps reduce confusion and help gamblers focus on the game.

In addition, a top-tier Sports Toto Site will provide comprehensive analytics. These analytics cover a wide range of topics, from the performance of players to weather conditions and historical knowledge. These data can be extremely beneficial to those who want to increase their betting knowledge and increase their chances of winning. A lot of these websites employ experienced tippers who share their thoughts on upcoming games.

Although it's possible to make a living from sports betting, it's important to be aware that it's not an easy job. To be successful, it is important to have a thorough knowledge of the sport and its background, and be able to make quick decisions.

Comprehensive sports activities statistics and analysis

Sports analytics is the process that transforms data into actionable insights to improve the performance of athletes. This involves the collection, interpretation, and analysis of data ranging from player biometrics or team statistics. Its objective is to improve athletic performance by improving physical condition as well as refining strategies or reducing the risk of injury.

The amount of data created every day is astonishing. Earthweb estimates that it's around 2.5 quintillion bits. This enormous amount of data has become a part of many industries. Interpreting the data can prove difficult. Data is useless if users are unable to access it and use it.

A successful sports analyst will be able translate complex metrics into simple strategies that managers, coaches and other players can use. This requires a thorough understanding of both statistics and the context of a chosen sport. It is also essential to provide information that eases the decision-making processes of stakeholders.

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