ADHD Medications For Adults

Stimulants are the most frequently used ADHD treatment for adults. Long-acting stimulants like methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine are preferred over shorter-acting ones.

Atomoxetine is usually prescribed when patients are unable to take methylphenidate or lisdexamfetamine. It increases the amount of noradrenaline found in brain cells, which aids with concentration and controlling the impulsive behavior.

Stimulants

Stimulants are the most common treatment for adults suffering from ADHD. They improve focus, decrease anxiety and help control impulsive behaviors. They work by increasing and balancing levels of chemicals in the brain called neurotransmitters. Amphetamines and methylphenidate are the most commonly used stimulants. They are available in tablet, liquid and chewable forms. Short-acting stimulants begin to work within 30 to 45 minutes and last about three hours. Intermediate-release pills last longer, about six to eight hours. Once daily, long-acting capsules and tablets can last for up to 16 hours.

Stimulation may cause adverse effects such as headaches, stomach upsets and jitters. It can also increase blood pressure or heart rate which can be risky if you have heart problems.

Adults suffering from ADHD may be able to find relief with other therapies and medications that target their specific symptoms. These include nonstimulants, cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) and other medications.

Nonstimulant medicines work differently than stimulants for people with ADHD. It may take a little longer to take effect, but it is generally well tolerated. Healthcare professionals often pair it with stimulants to increase the effect and minimize side effects.



The main nonstimulant medicines for adults with ADHD are norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic agonists. These medications increase dopamine levels and norepinephrine levels inside the brain to improve attention and control an impulsive behaviour. These drugs aren't as effective as stimulants and they can be less fast-acting. However, for some people, they might be more effective.

Many people with ADHD say that lifestyle changes, like getting enough sleep and keeping an established routine, can help to reduce symptoms. https://algowiki.win/wiki/Post:A_HowTo_Guide_For_ADHD_Without_Medication_From_Beginning_To_End can also help. People suffering from ADHD should eat a balanced diet and avoid eating foods high in fat, sugar or artificial ingredients.

Adults suffering from ADHD are able to benefit from psychotherapy (talk therapy) which can help them learn how to manage their behavior and manage stress and anger. Individual talk therapy can also aid in addressing emotional issues that may contribute to self-destructive or impulsive behavior such as low self-esteem, or feelings of shame or embarrassment due to the past mistakes at school and work.

Families and couples can also benefit from counseling for ADHD. It can help them develop strategies to improve communication and problem solving, as well as address issues in relationships that could contribute to the disorder.

People who suffer from both ADHD and anxiety may benefit from cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) that can help change negative thinking patterns and increase social skills. This kind of therapy is available in the presence of a therapist however, it can also be offered online via video chat applications such as Skype.

Some people suffering from ADHD also take supplements in their diets like omega-3 fatty acids and coenzymeQ10 to control their condition. They may also eliminate certain foods from their diets. However, these methods do not have a strong scientific basis and shouldn't be attempted without medical guidance. Also, cutting out foods can be harmful to your health, especially when you're lacking certain nutrients. If you suffer from both ADHD and anxiety, it's a good idea to seek treatment for both conditions simultaneously.