ADHD Medication For Adults - What is the Most Effective ADHD Medication For Adults?

Stimulant medication is the primary ingredient for ADHD treatment but they do not work for everyone. Antidepressants and nonstimulant medications can help.

Adults with ADHD can take pills, patches or liquids. They can improve concentration and decrease the risk of impulsive behavior. Doctors often prescribe them when stimulants don't work or cause side effects.

1. Strattera

Strattera is an atomoxetine brand name, is an effective ADHD medication for adults. Strattera is distinct from stimulant medications like Adderall that increase dopamine, norepinephrine, as well as other neurotransmitters found in the brain. Strattera reduces ADHD symptoms without doing this. It will not give you energy or cause your heart rate to increase, and can help control impulsive behavior without increasing anxiety or jitteriness, says Dr. Zishan Khan, a psychiatrist based in Texas and regional medical director at Mindpath Health. Dr. Khan says that atomoxetine could be a suitable option for those who are concerned about the effects of substance abuse or have medical reasons to avoid stimulants.

Doctors identify Strattera as a selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, an antidepressant medication that alters the brain's function by changing its use of norepinephrine. It's usually prescribed for depression, but it can also be used to treat ADHD as well, and may be particularly helpful for people suffering from co-occurring ADHD and anxiety, notes Dr. Zand. It's usually prescribed in smaller doses at first, and then gradually increased based on the person's weight and age.

The most common side effects are drowsiness nausea, and changes in appetite. Strattera interacts with many medications which include stimulants. It should not be taken along with clonidine or other drugs that inhibit monoamine oxidase. It takes longer to work and can last up to 24 hours. In some cases doctors may recommend mixing Strattera with stimulants, like adding Adderall to Ritalin to extend the effects of each. However, this isn't a common practice and should only be done under a physician's instructions. In addition to this, the FDA has a black-box warning on Strattera indicating that it can cause serious and life-threatening liver issues in certain individuals.

2. Methylphenidate

Methlphenidate is part of a class of drugs referred to as central nerve stimulants. It is also used to treat narcolepsy, an illness of sleep that is characterised by excessive nighttime sleepiness, as well as sudden periods of sleep. Methlphenidate works by changing the amount of certain natural substances in your brain. It is only available through a prescription.

Stimulants boost and balance levels of neurotransmitters in the brain. They are the first choice for the majority of people suffering from ADHD. They can trigger side effects like stomach upset, insomnia and trouble concentrating. Speak to your doctor when you experience side effects. If the side effects are serious, your doctor may recommend that you switch to an alternative medication.

It is essential to inform your doctor that you or your child is taking methylphenidate. Certain medications can interact with methylphenidate and result in harmful side effects. It is important to let your doctor know whether you have a history of depression, seizures, or any other mental health issues.

Some people suffering from ADHD find that methylphenidate doesn't help them. In this instance your doctor may recommend alternative ADHD medications, such as the atomoxetine or lisdexamfetamine. Psychological treatments such as behavioural therapy can also be beneficial for patients suffering from ADHD.

Methlphenidate is available in short-acting and long-acting versions. The short-acting tablet starts working within a matter of hours. It is taken twice or three times per day for a 24-hour effect. Long-acting tablets are released into your bloodstream more slowly and last longer. Your doctor will check for methylphenidate allergy before prescribing the drug.

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While stimulant medication is the first option for ADHD treatment, it could be associated with side effects that are difficult to accept. Nonstimulant medications are an excellent option for adults who cannot tolerate stimulant medications or do not respond to them. Nonstimulants increase the capacity of ADHD patients to pay attention, to control impulses, and to reduce hyperactivity. They work slowly and build up within the body over time. This allows the medication to be effective for a long period of time, and also prevents symptoms from returning when the drug is gone. The drugs are available in various dosages and are consumed in pills or capsules. Certain medications are long-acting and lasting up to 16 hours. It is normal for many people to try several medications before finding the one that works best for them.

Atomoxetine is an antidepressant which has been approved by the FDA for treating ADHD in children and adults. It is part of a class of drugs called selective norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs). This class of drugs boosts the levels of norepinephrine, which helps to decrease impulsivity and increase concentration. It is less likely to cause adverse effects like anxiety or agitation than other stimulant medication.

Before starting any new medication, it's important to talk with your doctor. You may not notice any change in your symptoms for a few weeks however, you should keep taking the medication as prescribed. Your doctor will be monitoring you and adjust your dosage as necessary.

These antidepressants haven't been tested specifically for ADHD. They are usually prescribed if you have other mental health conditions like anxiety or depression, are unable to tolerate stimulants or have an history of substance abuse. Bupropion, a common off-label medication, has been shown to be effective in some people.

4. Wellbutrin/Zyban

It's up to you to decide whether or not to take medications as an adult with ADHD. It is important to talk to your healthcare provider about the risks and benefits of all treatments before making a decision. If you decide to try medication to treat ADHD, your dosage and schedule could alter over time.

Stimulants are the most commonly used medication to treat ADHD, and they operate by triggering a mechanism that boosts and balances levels of brain chemicals called neurotransmitters. There are nonstimulant alternatives for people who are unable to tolerate stimulants because of health problems or severe side effects. Atomoxetine (Strattera) is the first nonstimulant drug approved for ADHD and it works by stimulating norepinephrine in the brain to improve concentration and attention. Another antidepressant, Venlafaxine (Effexor), may also help reduce ADHD symptoms, though more studies are needed to confirm this.

In addition to the medications mentioned above, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) can aid in the transformation of unhealthy thinking and behavior patterns that contribute to ADHD. During sessions, you'll learn techniques like moderation as well as reassessing the all-or-nothing mindset and decreasing negative self-talk. You can do CBT alone or in a group.

Bupropion, an antidepressant that is atypical is often used to treat ADHD off-label. It works by altering dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain to improve concentration and mood. Wellbutrin can be taken in three daily 150 mg-450 mg doses, however your doctor may start you with a lower dose. It is not recommended to take Wellbutrin when you have any history of seizure disorder, eating disorders, or glaucoma.



5. Effexor

Effexor (venlafaxine) is an antidepressant, which is also effective in treating ADHD. It functions similarly to stimulants by altering levels of dopamine and norepinephrine. It's not FDA approved as an treatment for ADHD but it is often prescribed off-label, especially when stimulant medications cause adverse effects that are not tolerated or are contraindicated. Other antidepressants like bupropion (Wellbutrin) and duloxetine (Cymbalta) are also able to help improve ADHD symptoms in some people.

Two blood pressure medications--guanfacine ER (Kapvay) and clonidine SR (Kapvay)--are also effective nonstimulant ADHD medications. Both medications work by increasing serotonin and norepinephrine levels in the brain, which improves the communication between nerve cells. They also reduce hyperactivity and impulsivity and hyperactivity, making them excellent choices for people suffering from ADHD who have anxiety or depression.

Non-stimulant ADHD medication is also very popular among students in high school and young people because some stimulants may increase the risk of heart disease. Atomoxetine, or Strattera increases norepinephrine. Guanfacine and clonidine affect alpha-2 receptors within the mind to decrease hyperactivity and impulsivity.

Nonstimulant medications aren't the right choice for everyone with ADHD, though, and certain people report that their effectiveness diminishes as time passes. The best option for you will depend on your medical history, genetics of your family, and reaction to treatment. Many people with ADHD will test a variety of medications over time to determine what is most effective for them. It's also normal to need to alter your dosage over time. This is particularly relevant when changes in your life are significant. Consult your physician about the best medication for your situation. You can then select the medication that will allow you to live your life fully.