Finding the Best ADHD Medication For Adults
There are a variety of choices to treat ADHD in adults. There are stimulants, nonstimulants and blood pressure medications.
Stimulants are the most frequently prescribed treatment for ADHD. They are effective and safe. They also have a low risk of abuse if used according to instructions.
Long-acting stimulants are usually preferred. These are medicines like Xelstrym (dextroamphetamine/amphetamine patch) or Mydayis (lisdexamfetamine).
1. Stimulants
The first medication that doctors use to treat ADHD is stimulants. They increase the levels of certain brain chemicals, and can improve concentration, focus, and control of impulses. Most often, doctors prescribe medications that contain amphetamine or methylphenidate. They're available in immediate-release and long-acting formulations. The longer-acting drugs can help stay clear of a "crash" in energy that can occur when short-acting stimulants take effect. The type of medication that one will be prescribed is determined by their symptoms, preference of their doctor, and any other health conditions. It's normal to test a variety of different medications before you find one that works for you.
A doctor will also take into consideration a person's medical history and family history. If someone has a heart condition or an extended family history of substance misuse, a doctor may prefer to prescribe nonstimulant medication. They don't have the same risk of abuse as stimulants, but they are slower to work and don't decrease the impulsiveness.
Certain medications can interact with other medicines, so it's essential to inform your doctor about any other medication you are taking. https://telegra.ph/The-People-Closest-To-ADHD-Medications-Tell-You-Some-Big-Secrets-11-11 as Atomoxetine (Prozac) and bupropion (Wellbutrin, Zyban) increase the levels of brain chemicals dopamine and norepinephrine and improve concentration and mood. Doctors prescribe these medications to people with ADHD who also suffer from anxiety or depression. Monoamine oxidase inhibits like phenelzine (Nardil), and tranylcypromine, (Parnate), are rarely prescribed in conjunction with stimulants due to the risk of risk of serious negative side negative effects.
A doctor can instruct you on coping strategies for ADHD and other professionals can assist you in coping with the problems caused by symptoms. For instance a psychiatrist or psychologist can help you understand why you have trouble at work and school and teach you skills to handle those issues. Support groups can also be beneficial for adults suffering from ADHD. Consult your physician about online or local support groups.
2. Non-stimulants
Stimulants, which are the most studied ADHD medication, can help improve concentration and reduce impulsivity in many people. However, they're not your only option. Certain people might react to non-stimulant medications. It's important to work closely with your physician to determine the right medication and dosage for your child or you.
Nonstimulant medications work by boosting and balancing brain chemical called neurotransmitters. They typically take longer to begin working than stimulants, but they can aid in reducing symptoms of hyperactivity and impulsivity for certain people. They're often prescribed in combination with stimulant medication to enhance their effectiveness and reduce adverse effects.
Wellbutrin, also known as bupropion and Effexor (venlafaxine) are two popular antidepressants that are frequently prescribed for ADHD. Both of these medications can boost the brain chemical norepinephrine as well as improve the ability to focus. They are less addictive than stimulants, and they don't have as much potential for abuse. Your doctor might prescribe atomoxetine, also known as Strattera to treat ADHD. Atomoxetine targets an additional neurotransmitter within the brain, and it's the first non-stimulant medication to be FDA-approved for the treatment of ADHD in adults.
Another option is guanfacine or Intuniv. This blood pressure medication has a mild calm effect, and may enhance concentration. However, it is not as efficient as methylphenidate (or Lisdexamfetamine) in decreasing hyperactivity.
It's important to remember that just as every person has their own biochemistry, so do the medications they are taking. The first drug you or your children test might not be effective, and the medication that works for you or for your child could cause unfavorable adverse effects. Finding the right medication requires patience and a lot of experimentation.
3. Antidepressants
Although stimulants are among the most commonly prescribed medications to treat ADHD but they're not the best choice for all. People who have trouble tolerating adverse side effects or who find that the medication isn't working for them might benefit from antidepressants. They can aid in reducing anxiety and other mood disorders.
Bupropion (also known as Wellbutrin, Zyban) is an antidepressant atypical that has been shown to be effective in treating ADHD adults. It targets two neurotransmitters that are present in the brain -- dopamine and norepinephrine. It is also used to treat depression and anxiety. The doctor might prescribe it in the event that your ADHD symptoms are mild to moderate or you are at risk of consuming stimulants.
Strattera (atomoxetine) is a long-acting prescription medicine that boosts levels of dopamine and norepinephrine within the brain, which improves concentration, focus and control of the impulsive behavior. It was the FDA's very first non-stimulant approved medication for treating adult ADHD. It is generally thought to be more effective than methylphenidate and amphetamines.
Your doctor might also prescribe alprazolam, clonidine and guanfacine as blood pressure medications that reduce the activity of your sympathetic nervous system to reduce your heart rate and lower your blood pressure. This is particularly beneficial for those with ADHD and anxiety.
Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a different treatment option, is a tool that some sufferers of ADHD utilize to manage their symptoms. CBT provides strategies to alter your behavior and thinking. This kind of therapy is usually carried out by an therapy therapist. You may also consider diet and supplementation however, you must consult your physician before attempting these strategies. In many instances, a combination of treatment and medication combined with training for skills is the most effective in treating ADHD.
4. Blood pressure medications
Many people with ADHD get diagnosed in childhood, but some receive a diagnosis as adults. Adults may be unable to manage their symptoms. This can impact their work performance as well as their social interactions. Adults suffering from ADHD might benefit from taking medication therapy, psychotherapy, or lifestyle changes to help them focus more effectively, feel more calm and manage their impulsive behavior.
If stimulants don't work or cause intolerable side effects, some adults try medications that are usually used to treat high blood pressure. These medications are known as alpha-2-agonists and include clonidine (Kapvay), and guanfacine, (Intuniv). They can have a positive impact on mood and aid in concentration and control of impulses.
These medications affect various parts of the brain, and may also help with depression, anxiety, and feelings of aggression. Doctors have been prescribing them "off-label" for ADHD for years, but the medications are now available in long-acting tablets that are approved by the FDA for this condition. They can help control symptoms for a period of 10 to 12 hours.
Bupropion is another medication that is prescribed for ADHD. It is available under the brand names Wellbutrin or Zyban. It is an atypical antidepressant that works as a norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor, increasing levels of these neurotransmitters in the brain. It also has been proven to reduce agitation and insomnia in bipolar disorder sufferers.
Although these non-stimulant ADHD medicines have lower risks of addiction and abuse than stimulants, they may not work for everyone. Adults may need to test several different drugs before they discover the one that works best for them. The medication is not a cure, therefore the person must continue taking them to avoid the symptoms returning. Your GP will be able to monitor the effectiveness of your medication and your symptoms.
5. Other medication
The medications used to treat ADHD can aid in improving a person's ability to focus, control impulses, and perform tasks. They aren't a panacea for all symptoms and can have side effects. Some of these side-effects can be mild while others can be very serious. Certain medications can cause sleep issues, headaches and loss of appetite. If the side effects are severe, a doctor may increase or change the dosage of a medication, or even try an alternative.
Other medications, such as viloxazine and atomoxetine can be used to treat certain forms of ADHD. These antidepressants are referred to as selective norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors. They differ from stimulants in that they don't increase dopamine, but instead increase norepinephrine. These drugs are more effective in enhancing attention than stimulants, but they don't cause hyperactivity. They can also decrease appetite or cause insomnia.
Monoamine oxidase inhibitors are another class of medication that has been shown to be effective for certain people with ADHD. These antidepressants block the breakdown dopamine and brain chemical. Examples include phenelzine (Nardil), the tranylcypromine (Parnate) and Venlafaxine (Effexor XR). They are less likely than other antidepressants that can cause side effects such as insomnia and appetite suppression.
Psychological counseling is also available for those with ADHD. It is often referred to as cognitive behavior therapy or CBT which entails working with a qualified therapist to develop skills that will aid in managing ADHD symptoms. It can be beneficial for loved ones and family members who are struggling to live with a person who suffers from ADHD. Support groups for those with ADHD are available on the Internet and in their local communities. They can provide strategies for dealing with the disorder.