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Most teenagers and children who take ADHD medication find they concentrate better and are less impulsive. They feel more calm and are able to get on with their schoolwork. Some suffer a slight slowdown in growth and may experience an increase in heart rate or blood pressure when taking these drugs.
They are available in various forms like capsules, tablets liquid, patches and pills (such as Daytrana). The most frequently used stimulant is methylphenidate (Adderall). It's available in immediate-release dextroamphetamine dextroamphetamine and extended-release amphetamine salts.
Stimulants
Stimulants are a class of drugs that is effective in treating ADHD. These medications improve focus and attention by affecting neurotransmitters, specifically norepinephrine and dopamine. These chemicals regulate the prefrontal cortex, often known as the "secretary of the brain" because it aids in organizing and planning abilities.
Stimulants are available in short- and long-acting doses. The short-acting medications peak in 30 to 45 minutes, and need to be taken two or three times per day. These include methylphenidates, such as Ritalin and Concerta amphetamines such as Adderall and Dexedrine. Amphetamines may be a bit more potent and last longer than methylphenidates, but both work in the same way to increase concentration and attention. There are extended-release versions of certain stimulant medications. https://telegra.ph/10-Tell-Tale-Warning-Signs-You-Need-To-Know-Before-You-Buy-ADHD-Medication-Ritalin-11-22 are a better option because they last for 8 to 12 hours, and are typically taken every day. Some of these are powders that you mix with liquid to make a drink, and others are in pill form.
It may take some time to find the right medication for your child or yourself. Your doctor will be able to monitor your reaction to different kinds of medications and adjust the dosage if necessary. Drugs should only be used as part of a complete treatment plan, which will include support and behavioral therapy services.
Non-stimulant ADHD medication takes a little longer to take effect however it can help you feel more in control, improve your impulsivity and concentration and help you concentration. These medications don't alter dopamine or norepinephrine in the way that stimulants do, which means they can be more secure to use over an extended period of time. They also have less adverse effects, such as heartburn, constipation and a decreased sexual drive. Strattera is the first of these medications that was approved by FDA to treat ADHD. It's an inhibitor of selective reuptake. Your doctor may prescribe other medications from this group such as the guanfacine (Intuniv) and clonidine (Kapvay).
There are also antidepressants that are not stimulant that can be prescribed off-label to treat ADHD. These antidepressants with tricyclic chemistry like Tofranil(imipramine), are used to treat ADHD. Doctors only suggest these drugs when stimulants and other non-stimulants aren't working or cause too many side negative effects.
Viloxazine or Atomoxetine may be prescribed by your doctor. These drugs don't have a direct effect, but they can help reduce impulsivity over time and improve concentration. These medications are in a different class of drugs from other ones and may cause adverse effects such as shaky hands or headache. Your doctor might also recommend taking a low dose of an antidepressant known as bupropion (Wellbutrin) that is not a FDA-approved treatment for ADHD but can be effective to increase concentration and reduce the impulsivity. It can have some unpleasant but not usually serious side effects, including hearing ringing, or changes in vision.