The development of robotics will largely depend upon related industries: the science of materials and advances in computer products. Analysts have identified the key trends in the marketplace for an additional 5 years.

People usually overestimate the impact in the latest technology soon and underestimate its impact eventually.

But it doesn't negate the truth that the expert community, the state and business need a roadmap for the continuing development of innovative industries in the foreseeable future.

The authors in the annual survey from the home and industrial robots market discussed with experts the fundamental trends of this type along with the report for 2021 presented 11 areas that in the next 5 years could have the highest influence on the growth and development of robotics in the world.

1. New materials

Even as we evaluate the simplest industrial manipulators, in 2019 there are about 3.5 thousand people per robot, which ratio is not likely to cultivate without radical changes in the science of materials from where robotics is made, the authors with the review are sure. They pay special awareness of two promising materials:

gallium nitride (GaN), which could successfully replace silicon for transistor manufacturing;
graphene, a super-thin and super-strong material from where you'll be able to produce actuators for robots, new batteries and even more.

2. New options for energy, technologies for the collection and storage

Considering the quantity of heat generated with the combustion of gasoline along with the human requirement of energy, it is easy to calculate that when people were eating gasoline, they might just have 150 g of fuel every day. In turn, electric motors are even less energy-efficient than an internal combustion engine. In order for robots as a way to take on humans inside their capabilities, breakthrough technologies are essential of their energy supply.

For example, this is actually the improvement of current lithium batteries, the creation of new batteries depending on hydrogen, and so forth. Also, we should keep in mind about alternative, alternative energy. Finally, a technology might be carried out to recharge the robot remotely, for instance, from energizes constructed into a floor or walls.

3. Interaction of categories of robots and people

These are unmanned traffic management systems. To avoid accidents and accidents, transport robots must have a channel of communication both with humans along with the other person.

4. Navigation in extreme conditions

Robots must realize what these are doing and where these are moving not merely under normal human conditions, but additionally where people simply cannot get there: for example, out in the wild or on the seabed.

In addition, situations can't be excluded once the robot will continue completely without communication (by way of example, underground or perhaps the big event of a satellite breakdown). In this case, you should create a fully autonomous navigation system for unmanned devices. Similar developments already exist both abroad and in Russia.

5. Machine learning

The growth and development of artificial intelligence is critical to generate truly useful and "smart" robots. Over the next several years, Sberbank analysts identify four fundamental vectors of development in this region:

increasing the efficiency of using neural networks start by making their architecture more complex or reducing power consumption;

teaching algorithmic procedures as an alternative to hard programming, that will simplify and, therefore, speed up the process of acquiring skills with the machine;

mass adoption of cloud services for machine learning;

improvement of motional actions of robots due to artificial intelligence technologies.

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6. Human-machine interaction

The robot economy, like all other innovative technologies, is around increasing productivity. That is, automation is not a conclusion alone, but an instrument to improve economic efficiency. The authors of the review are likely to feel that the very best result will be shown not by replacing individuals with robots, but by their cooperation. According to them, the interaction of robots and humans will establish in four main areas:

a robot as something that repeats human capabilities (for example, exoskeletons and prostheses);

robot as something that expands human capabilities;

an avatar robot, that is, a device remotely controlled with a person in hard-to-reach places;

social interaction having a person, for example voice assistants and chat bots.

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7. Manipulation robotics

The authors of the Sberbank report feel that next 5 years we are unlikely to find out a breakthrough in hardware technologies for robots ("hardware"), nevertheless the development of software will increase the capabilities reducing the expenses of manipulation technology.

First of most, we're referring to enhancing the feedback of sensors. Robot, grabbing an item, will have to inform the operator in greater detail about the weight, dimensions, compression force, etc. Also, new computer technologies will make it possible to program more complex trajectories to move of manipulators.

8. Sensorics

One from the definitions of the idea of "robot", that this analysts of Sberbank stick to, says that it is a piece of equipment that is certainly able to perceive the entire world around it by using sensors, process the signals received this way and react accordingly. Reducing the cost, simplifying and helping the capabilities of sensorics is one from the key trends in the continuing development of robotics in the future years.

9. Robosimulators

Large levels of data are needed to practice robots. To receive them, it is just not necessary to build a model of your robot - it sometimes can be economically unprofitable, sometimes even dangerous for someone. Therefore, the amount of coming of computer simulators of your robot will still only increase with all the expansion of automation.

10. New drive

Fundamentally, the principles of creating drive mechanisms are unlikely to alter, but even here the authors of the review look for a field for innovation. In addition to the new super-strong materials specified in the first paragraph, these could be new motors and gearboxes.

11. https://lovewiki.faith/wiki/Simplify_Your_Cleaning_Chores_With_Robotic_Vacuum_Cleaners_And_Other_Easy_Tips and production

Again, this is primarily about software innovation. Libraries of electronic components, high-quality digital diaries, virtual reality tools can simplify the item design process.

At the assembly stage, the progress of robotics will likely be stimulated with the emergence of latest materials, their lowering of price, as well as the continuing development of 3D printing. It also requires optimization of software, which will make it easier and faster to generate new machines.