10/04/2024


The control room A and B employees are a high risk of benzene exposure, because they work close to the waste pit which is a source of benzene. This study is to analyze the magnitude of the health risk of benzene exposure to all employees.

The data of this study were obtained from interviews and the results of environmental quality of PT X. Data were analyzed using Environmental Health Risk Analysis (EHRA) method which compared with RfC for non-carcinogenic effects and CSF for carcinogenic effects.

The results of individual calculations for the non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic effect of benzene are at a dangerous level in both real time and lifetime exposure.

In the calculation of carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic risk exposure in real time, half the populations are at risk of being affected and in lifetime the entire populations are at risk of being exposed to these effects.
In the calculation of carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic risk exposure in real time, half the populations are at risk of being affected and in lifetime the entire populations are at risk of being exposed to these effects.
This article identifies and explains the various research models related to HIV stigma.

This systematic review is done using the PRISMA 2015 guidelines. Source of this review uses 3 online journal databases which are Pubmed, Scinapse, Elsevier. Search criteria include articles published this past 10 years between 2010 and 2020.

4146 articles were obtained and 9 articles which are suited with the inclusion criteria and were chosen in the literature review. It was discovered that stigmatization is a cultural construct and its experiences varies between countries and communities. Models which differentiate are interpersonal and intrapersonal process in handling the stigma.

Stigmas are still an important issues because often times it became an obstacle in the effort to reduce the prevalence of HIV/AIDS. Therefore there needs to be a gold standard scenario in reducing HIV related stigma, one of them being cultural in source.
Stigmas are still an important issues because often times it became an obstacle in the effort to reduce the prevalence of HIV/AIDS. Therefore there needs to be a gold standard scenario in reducing HIV related stigma, one of them being cultural in source.
To find out the relationship of energy intake, carbohydrate intake, protein intake, fat intake, and physical activity with the incidents of fatness in venerable.

Quantitative approach with cross-sectional design was applied and analyzed using chi square. Subjects in this research were venerable people aged 45-59 years old, who have the inclusion criteria were 88 people using Nutri survey technique through questionnaire.

The result showed a significant relationship between protein intake, fat, and activity of physic among fatness cases on venerable with p-value=0.023 (OR=0.164), p-value=0.028 (OR=1.529) and p-value=0.016 (OR=1.474). On the other hand, the research found not a significant relationship between energy intake and carbohydrate intake with the incidents of fatness in venerable with p-value =0.308 (OR=1.474) and p-value=1.000 (OR=1.450).

Excessive protein intake and fat intake with light activity can be a risk factor for fatness, especially in the venerable. It is suggested to venerable people to keep their daily food intake and do physical activity to reduce the risk of fatness.
Excessive protein intake and fat intake with light activity can be a risk factor for fatness, especially in the venerable. It is suggested to venerable people to keep their daily food intake and do physical activity to reduce the risk of fatness.
The aim research was to analyze the association between temperature and humidity and the incidence of dengue fever in Manado Municipality.

The research design used analytical descriptive with a cross-sectional survey approach. Data were analyzed using the Spearman rank test.

The highest temperature was in August (28.7°C), the highest humidity was January (88%), and the most DHF incidence was in January (409 cases). There is a significant association between temperature and the prevalence of DHF (p=0.000, r=-0.845). Humidity with the prevalence of DHF (p=0.000, r=0.873).

It was found that two variables had a significant association between temperature and humidity on the prevalence of DHF in Manado Municipality based on observations of patterns of temperature and humidity characteristics every month during 2019.
It was found that two variables had a significant association between temperature and humidity on the prevalence of DHF in Manado Municipality based on observations of patterns of temperature and humidity characteristics every month during 2019.
This study aimed to compare serum levels of Growth Hormone in children with malnutrition and good nutritional status.

This cross-sectional study included 41 participants consisting of 31 malnourished, 10 well-nourished children aged between 36 and 60 months. Demographic data of participants were obtained utilizing a questionnaire. Nutritional status was determined by calculating the Z-score of body weight for age, height for age, and body weight for height indices using the WHO classification. GH levels were determined by the Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) method.

Median serum GH levels in malnourished children were found to be lower i.e. 1.25ng/mL (minimum-maximum 0.10-6.19ng/mL) compared to well-nourished children 11.01ng/mL (1.72-15.64ng/mL).

Serum GH levels can be used as indicators to assess nutritional status.
Serum GH levels can be used as indicators to assess nutritional status.
The purpose of this study was to assess the effectiveness of yellow turmeric-infusa of 5% and 10% on the healing process of perineal wound grade II.

The method used in this study is quasi-experiment with Pretest-Posttest Control Group design. The sampling technique is Exhaustive Sampling according to inclusion criteria. In this research consisted of three experimental groups with two intervention groups and one control group, with the number of subjects group was 15 people. Turmeric infusa is used daily by washing in the perineal wound area two times a day for 5 days postpartum. Monitoring of grade II perineal wound was performed three times, days 1, 5, and 7 postpartum using REEDA scale assessment. Data analysis used Kruskal-Wallis and Chi-Square tests.

The results showed that on the 5th and 7th postpartum days, there were differences in redness, edema, and approximation of wounds in each group (p<0.05) while the other REEDA parameters were not significantly different. There is also a difference in the time of perineal wound healing in each group, and it can be seen from the decrease and the total REEDA score. Turmeric infusa group 5% experienced healing on the 5th day postpartum, turmeric infusa 10% recovered on the 7th day postpartum, and the control group recovered more than 7 days.

Giving turmeric was proven to eliminate redness, edema, accelerate the closure, and perineal wound healing time, as seen from the p-value (p<0.05). However, turmeric infusa of 5% and 10% showed better effectiveness than turmeric infusa of 5%.
Giving turmeric was proven to eliminate redness, edema, accelerate the closure, and perineal wound healing time, as seen from the p-value (p less then 0.05). However, turmeric infusa of 5% and 10% showed better effectiveness than turmeric infusa of 5%.
The study was aimed to determine the influence of the determinant of anemia in pregnancy in the district Polewali Mandar, Indonesia.

This study uses a cross-sectional design analysis. The subject in this study was the third-trimester pregnant mother with a sample amount of 80 people selected using the cluster sampling technique.

The majority of this study showed that as much as 93.8% of the third-trimester pregnant women were suffering from anemia, and 6.8% of the third-trimester pregnant women were not subjected to anemia. Based on statistical test results using the Chi-Square test obtained that age (P-value=0.644), education (P-value=0.003), economic Status (P-value=0.138), Antenatal care visit (P-value=0.584), nutritional Status (P-value=0.929), parity (P-value=0.380), Pregnancy distance (P-value=0.776), consumption of iron tablets (P-value=0.036) and worm infections (P-value=0.821). Results showed that two determinants significantly affect anemia in pregnancy, and seven determinants did not significantly affect anemia in pregnancy Regency of Polewali Mandar.

A significantly related determinant in the study is the education and consumption of iron tablets.
A significantly related determinant in the study is the education and consumption of iron tablets.
This study aims to compare the average levels of IL-10 with preeclampsia and normotensive in four different tribe populations in South Sulawesi, including Makassar, Bugis, Mandar, and Toraja.

This research is a cross-sectional study conducted in March-May 2020 in several Health Centre and Hospitals in four areas, namely in the UNHAS Hospital, Jumpandang Baru Health Center, Barabaraya Health Center, Mattirobulu Health Center, Salo Health Center, Lasinrang Pinrang General Hospital, Totoli Health Center, Majene Regional General Hospital, Makale Health Center, Elim General Hospital, Lakipadada Tana Toraja Regional General Hospital. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/mst-312.html Samples in this study were 88 pregnant women with gestational age >20 weeks which were divided into two groups, namely 44 cases (preeclampsia) and 44 control groups (normotensive). The criteria for the sample in this study are single pregnancy, no systemic disease, and are native Makassar, Bugis, Mandar, and Toraja tribes. Data collected included age, education, occupation, pariegnant women with preeclampsia was significantly lower than in controls.
There are differences in IL-10 levels in preeclampsia pregnant women in Makassar, Bugis, Mandar, and Toraja tribes. The mean concentration of IL-10 in pregnant women with preeclampsia was significantly lower than in controls.
This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of gentle prenatal yoga toward depression and abnormal serotonin hormone levels in pregnant women aged <20 and >35 years old.

This study was conducted at Bara Baraya Health Center, Antang Health Center, Kapasa Health Center, and Mamajang Health Center. The applied research design in this study was a quasi-experiment with a non-equivalent control group design approach. Samples were selected using a purposive sample technique. The instrument used was the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) questionnaire. The number of samples in this study was 24 respondents divided into 2, 12 in the intervention group and 12 in the control group. Sample criteria in this study were pregnant women aged <20 and >35 years old, having been in trimester II-III with the gestational age of ≥20 to <31 weeks, and not having complications in pregnancy.

The mean values for the intervention group were 6.50 in the pre-test to the mid-test and 6.50 in the mid-test to the post-test. Meanwhile, the mean values for the control group were 5.61 in the pre-test to the mid-test and 4.50 in the mid-test to the post-test. This indicated that the intervention group experienced a significantly reduced level of depression based on the BD-II (Beck Depression Inventory-II) scores when compared to the control group. Furthermore, based on the comparison of the post-test data between the intervention group and the control group, it was obtained the p-value of 0.005 (α<0.05).

There were differences in BDI-II (Beck Depression Inventory-II) scores between the intervention group and the control group after receiving prenatal gentle yoga treatment.
There were differences in BDI-II (Beck Depression Inventory-II) scores between the intervention group and the control group after receiving prenatal gentle yoga treatment.