The development of robotics will largely depend on related industries: the science of materials and advances in computer systems. Analysts have identified the main trends in the marketplace for the next five-years.

People have a tendency to overestimate the impact in the latest technology soon and underestimate its impact ultimately.

But this does not negate the fact that the expert community, the state and business need a roadmap for your progression of innovative industries later on.

The authors with the annual survey of the home and industrial robots market discussed with experts the basic trends in this region along with the report for 2021 presented 11 areas that next five years will have the maximum effect on the progression of robotics on the planet.

1. New materials

Even whenever we evaluate the simplest industrial manipulators, in 2019 roughly 3.5 thousand people per robot, which ratio isn't likely growing without radical adjustments to the science of materials from where robotics is created, the authors of the review are sure. They pay special care about two promising materials:

gallium nitride (GaN), which can successfully replace silicon for transistor manufacturing;
graphene, a super-thin and super-strong material that you are able to produce actuators for robots, new batteries and even more.

2. New causes of energy, technologies for its collection and storage

Considering the quantity of heat generated through the combustion of gasoline along with the human dependence on energy, you can actually calculate when individuals were eating gasoline, they would only need 150 g of fuel daily. In turn, electric motors have become even less cost effective than an enclosed combustion engine. In order for robots in order to tackle humans of their capabilities, breakthrough technologies are essential inside their energy supply.

For example, this is actually the improvement of current lithium batteries, the creation of new batteries according to hydrogen, etc. Also, we must not forget about alternative, alternative energy. Finally, a technology can be carried out to recharge the robot remotely, as an example, from energy sources included in the floor or walls.

3. Interaction of groups of robots and people

These are unmanned traffic management systems. To avoid accidents and accidents, transport robots should have a channel of communication both with humans sufficient reason for each other.

4. Navigation in extreme conditions

Robots must understand what they may be doing and where they're moving not merely under normal human conditions, but in addition where people simply cannot make it: by way of example, in high altitude or around the seabed.

In addition, situations is not excluded in the event the robot will stay completely without communication (for instance, underground or even in the big event of an satellite breakdown). In this case, it is important to produce a fully autonomous navigation system for unmanned devices. Similar developments already exist both abroad and in Russia.

5. Machine learning

The progression of artificial intelligence is critical to produce truly useful and "smart" robots. Over the next few years, Sberbank analysts identify four fundamental vectors of development in this field:

increasing the efficiency of utilizing neural networks by causing their architecture more technical or reducing power consumption;

teaching algorithmic procedures instead of hard programming, that can simplify and, therefore, speed up the entire process of acquiring skills through the machine;

mass adoption of cloud services for machine learning;

improvement of motional actions of robots due to artificial intelligence technologies.

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6. Human-machine interaction

The robot economy, like all other innovative technologies, is all about increasing productivity. That is, automation just isn't a conclusion by itself, but something to increase economic efficiency. The authors of the review are inclined to think that the most effective result will probably be shown not by replacing people who have robots, but by their cooperation. According to them, the interaction of robots and humans will develop in four main areas:

a robot as an instrument that repeats human capabilities (as an example, exoskeletons and prostheses);

robot as an instrument that expands human capabilities;

an avatar robot, which is, a piece of equipment remotely controlled by way of a person in hard-to-reach places;

social interaction having a person, including voice assistants and chat bots.

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7. Manipulation robotics

The authors from the Sberbank report feel that next 5 years we have been unlikely to view a breakthrough in hardware technologies for robots ("hardware"), though the development of software will heighten the capabilities minimizing the expense of manipulation technology.

First of all, were discussing helping the feedback of sensors. Robot, grabbing a thing, will have to inform the operator in detail about how heavy it is, dimensions, compression force, etc. Also, new computer technologies will make it possible to program more advanced trajectories to move of manipulators.

8. Sensorics

One from the definitions of the notion of "robot", which the analysts of Sberbank stick to, says that it is a piece of equipment that's capable of perceive the world around it with the help of sensors, process the signals received this way and react accordingly. Reducing the cost, simplifying and improving the capabilities of sensorics is one of the key trends inside the development of robotics inside long term.

9. http://www.Roboworks.net of data are essential to teach robots. To receive them, it is not necessary to develop a model of the robot - sometimes it could be economically unprofitable, often even dangerous for someone. Therefore, the degree of coming of computer simulators of a robot will simply increase with the expansion of automation.

10. New drive

Fundamentally, the principles of developing drive mechanisms are unlikely to alter, but even here the authors in the review locate a field for innovation. In addition to the new super-strong materials specified in the first paragraph, these could be new motors and gearboxes.

11. Design and production

Again, this is primarily about software innovation. Libraries of electronic components, high-quality digital diaries, virtual reality tools can simplify the merchandise design process.

At the production stage, the progress of robotics will likely be stimulated through the emergence of new materials, their decrease in price, along with the continuing development of 3D printing. It also requires optimization of software, which will make it easier and faster to produce new machines.