75±2.80 vs. 79.25±1.84) was noticed in varicocele-untreated rats compared with controls. Varicocele also induced oxidative stress by decreasing superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase activities, and increasing malondialdehyde (MDA) levels. These alterations were prevented by D. arborea. For instance, the aqueous extract of D. arborea (500 mg/kg) significantly increased (p<0.05-0.001) testes and epididymis weights, sperm viability and sperm motility, while the ethanolic extract (100 mg/kg) increased sperm normality compared with varicocele-untreated rats. D. arborea extracts also decreased MDA levels, but elevated catalase activity.

Dracaena arborea prevents the deleterious effects of varicocele and could be considered as an alternative treatment of this physiopathology.
Dracaena arborea prevents the deleterious effects of varicocele and could be considered as an alternative treatment of this physiopathology.Congenital disorders of glycosylation (CDG) are a growing, heterogeneous group of genetic disorders caused by a defect in the glycoprotein synthesis. The first and still widely used method for routine CDG screening was isoelectric focusing (IEF) of serum transferrin. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/blu-451.html Dried blood spot (DBS) testing is commonly used in newborn screening procedures to detect inborn errors of metabolism. The aim of this study was to demonstrate the reliability of the IEF method in DBS testing. Dried blood spot testing can help in the postmortem diagnosis of CDG disorders when other material is unavailable. The patterns and concentrations of transferrin isoforms in serum and DBS are comparable, and slight differences do not affect interpretation of results.
The diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is based on spirometry tests that are difficult to perform in some populations.

We aimed to construct a risk assessment model using a Bayesian Network (BN) that would enable screening high-risk populations.

A provincial survey of COPD was performed with face-to-face interviews and spirometry tests among the population aged ≥40 years in Liaoning Province, northeastern China. The potential risk factors were initially identified by multivariable logistic regression, and then a BN was built. To validate its performance, cross-validation and external dataset validation were performed, and area under the curve (AUC) and accuracy of the BN were calculated.

The estimated age-adjusted prevalence of COPD in the entire population was 21.23% (95% confidence interval [CI] 18.35%-24.11%). The logistic regression revealed that low education level (OR=2.35, p<0.001), elderly age (OR=4.19, p<0.001), ever smoking (OR=1.49, p=0.03), lower air quality satisfaction (OR=1.55, p=0.03) were associated with COPD. For the BN, frequent cough was the strongest single risk indicator of COPD (risk=0.374). The risks increased as more factors were specified, and the top risk was 0.738, which included the combination of elderly age, smoking, wheezing during sickness, and frequent cough. The cross-validation indicated that BN performed better than logistic regression, with a mean AUC of 0.85 and the optimum accuracy of 0.87 (cutoff=0.473).

The BN had a favorable performance in predicting COPD risks based on questionnaires. The risks associated with the combination of several risk factors should be noted.
The BN had a favorable performance in predicting COPD risks based on questionnaires. The risks associated with the combination of several risk factors should be noted.Genetic counseling is the process of advising indivduals, partners and families affected by or at risk of genetic disorders to help them understand and adapt to the medical, psychological, social, family and reproductive implications of a genetic condition. Given the expansion of precision medicine and the recent increase in the use of molecular diagnostic tests, it is necessary to have duly certified personnel in our environment to perform it. In Mexico, unlike other countries, the figure of the genetic counselor is not formally recognized, which is why geneticists doctors give this advice within the healthcare context (as part of the outpatient consultation). The number of these health professionals is below the internationally proposed requirement standard of one medical geneticist per 100,000 inhabitants, which is only met in Mexico City, making it of utmost importance to increase the training of medical geneticists as well such as the inclusion of these in the different health institutions of the country.
Spontaneous coronary dissection is a disruption of the arterial wall, with clinical manifestations ranging from unstable angina to sudden cardiac death. It is presented a case of an obstetric patient who is successfully resuscitated after a spontaneous coronary dissection.

37-year-old female patient with a 33-week pregnancy and a history of preeclampsia in the previous pregnancy. She consulted for a 30-min chest pain. After her admission, the patient presented loss of consciousness and cardiorespiratory arrest. Basic and advanced life supports were given and then she was transferred to the intensive care unit where a dissection of the right coronary artery was diagnosed. After 14 days, the patient was discharged from the hospital without neurological sequelae.

Spontaneous coronary dissection in the obstetric patient corresponds to a medical emergency, in which pharmacological and surgical measures must be implemented early in order to promote the fetal maternal well-being.
Spontaneous coronary dissection in the obstetric patient corresponds to a medical emergency, in which pharmacological and surgical measures must be implemented early in order to promote the fetal maternal well-being.
Strongyloides stercolaris is one of the most important intestinal nematodes due to its worldwide distribution. It’s estimated that it affects 50 to 100 million people in 70 countries of the world. In a large percentage of cases it is asymptomatic, however, patients with immunosuppression may present more serious symptoms. The life cycle of this parasite comprises two phases one as a free-living organism and the other as a parasite. The objective of this case report is to describe the histological findings compatible with this parasitosis and the importance of recognizing them in order to provide adequate and timely treatment.

This is a 37-year-old male patient who began his condition in December 2018, with an acute respiratory condition that occurs after a diarrheal event. Due to the initial evolution, the presumptive diagnosis of Crohn’s disease was made, treated with prednisone without showing improvement. During follow-up, stomach and duodenal biopsies were performed, among others, which allowed the detection of S.