The Canon-CVS protocol was able to assess the color heterogeneity, able to discriminate samples and flexible. As a take home massage, objective color distribution analysis has a potential to unlock the limitation of traditional color analysis by providing more detailed color distribution information which is important with respect to overall product quality.The advantages of super-chilling storage at -2 °C for maintaining the quality of Coregonus peled muscle were investigated using the rigor-mortis index (RM), ATP-related compounds, K-value, muscle hardness, impedance measurement, and total viable count. The results indicated that the softening of fish muscle and increase in K-value were substantially suppressed following storage at -2 °C compared to that at 0 °C. In particular, the hardness of fish muscle stored for 6 days at -2 °C was much higher than that of the samples stored for 2 days at 0 °C. The K-value increased to 81% after 6 days at 0 °C, while increased to 57% at -2 °C. The impedance changed in a biphasic manner throughout the storage period. The initial increase accompanied by the progression of RM was followed by a gradual decrease. However, this decrease was much slower at -2 °C than 0 °C. Furthermore, proteomics analysis demonstrated that the mechanism of fish freshness changes between the two storage temperatures. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/z-vad(oh)-fmk.html Differentially abundant proteins between the samples stored at two temperatures were mainly involved in the cellular component and molecular function (GO pathway) as well as collagen digestion (KEGG pathway), which might be related to muscle textural properties. Therefore, super-chilling storage is a possible method for maintaining the freshness of Coregonus peled.This study investigated the potential of isochoric freezing to preserve tomatoes. Isochoric freezing is an emerging technology that preserves biological matter at subfreezing temperatures without any ice damage. Isochoric freezing was compared with freezing under isobaric conditions and with preservation techniques used in the food industry cold storage at 10 °C and individual quick freezing (IQF). Physicochemical and nutritional properties were evaluated weekly for four weeks. Preservation under isochoric conditions maintained the mass, color, nutrient content (ascorbic acid, lycopene and phenolics) and antioxidant activity of the fresh tomatoes. Also, isochoric preservation led to minimal texture damage. In comparison, mass loss of tomatoes stored at 10 °C for 3 weeks contributed to changes in overall visual quality and firmness as well as significant losses in nutrient content. The greatest mass, texture, and nutrients losses were obtained for tomatoes subjected to IQF and isobaric freezing. The results show that isochoric freezing has the potential to preserve tomatoes while maintaining physicochemical and nutritional properties similar to those of fresh tomatoes which might find application in the commercial preservation of tomatoes.This study aimed to assess consumers' perceptions about the impact of consumption of different foods on health and body weight, as well as to identify risk perceptions about food-related chronic diseases. Face-to-face questionnaires were conducted with 525 Brazilians. Individuals were asked about their perception of risks associated with the consumption of 50 food items on health and bodyweight. The unrealistic optimism was measured by asking participants about their risk and the risk of another person with similar body and health conditions of developing diabetes mellitus (DM), systemic arterial hypertension (SAH), and gaining 3 to 10 kg in the next 12 months. According to the principal component analysis, biased perception of food healthiness and weight gain was observed. Some UPF were perceived as healthy (e.g., gelatin, cereal bars, cream cracker), indicating a false healthy stereotype. Regarding the bodyweight effect, some typical Brazilian staple foods, such as rice, pasta, bread, and potatoes, were considered fattening foods. Optimistic bias was found for DM, SAH, and weight gain, and perceived control over health correlated negatively to risk perception of all hazards. Some motives for food choice and perceptions about foods affected the risk perception about chronic disease. Consumers with higher income, highly educated, and without children perceive higher health benefits in food than risks. These results indicate that health campaigns must be unbiased, clarifying the level of food processing and health effects, especially for the food stereotyped as healthy and fattening.Nellore (Bos indicus) cows play an important role in Brazilian beef production. Here, we investigated whether modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) technology could contribute to improving the quality of Nellore cow steaks. To verify this, steaks obtained from Longissimus thoracis et lumborum (LTL) were stored at 2 °C for 28 days using different packaging systems, with one being vacuum and the others being three MAP systems 75% O2/25% CO2 (75%O2-MAP), 60% CO2/0.2% CO/39.8% N2 and 40% CO2/0.4% CO/59.6% N2 (0.2%CO-MAP and 0.4%CO-MAP, respectively). Steaks packaged using the CO-MAP showed improved color stability of fresh meat. In turn, the 75%O2-MAP drastically affected the oxidative stability related to proteins and lipids compared to both anaerobic environments (CO-MAP and vacuum). The CO-MAP increased tenderization and ultrastructural changes when compared to the aerobic MAP without affecting pH, collagen or cooking loss, which were influenced by the storage time. In conclusion, MAP technology may improve the quality and appearance of fresh meat originating from Nellore cows, being a promising alternative for the Brazilian beef industry.The use of compost to enhance plant growth and mineral nutrients composition are extensively studied but not much literature information exists on its influence on plant metabolic profiles. A study was performed to assess a 5-year variable frequency of application of Compost Quality Alliance tested municipal solid waste (MSW) compost effect on metabolic profiles of the edible portions of four different vegetable plants. The plants were lettuce (Latuca sativa cv. Grand Rapids), beets (Beta vulgaris cv. Detroit Supreme), carrot (Daucus carota cv. Nantes) and green beans (Phaseolus vulgaris cv. Golden Wax) grown under a sub-humid continental climate. The treatments were annual, biennial and no (control) applications of the MSW compost. Typically, soil fertility highly increased with the annual application of the MSW compost followed by the biennial application but declined in the control plot. The annually applied MSW compost increased total amino acids in the lettuce, carrot, beets, and green beans by ca. 323%, 109%, 94% and 18% respectively, compared to the control. Overall, total phospholipids were enhanced by the biennially applied MSW compost. Total organic acids in the lettuce, beets, and green beans were altered by the annual and biennial MSW compost applications by ca. 35% and 23%; 6% and 6.4%; and 22% and 65%, respectively compared to the control. A 2-dimension principal component analysis biplot confirmed positive association between the different frequencies of MSW compost application and soil fertility enhancement of plant metabolites. link2 In conclusion, the annual application of MSW compost enhanced amino acids, phospholipids, acylcarnitines, amines and choline but reduced glucose in the lettuce, beets, carrot, and green beans. Further studies to elucidate the mechanisms underpinning such biofortification will be required.Chocolate is a manufactured product enjoyed worldwide. Over the years, manufacturers have learned how to appeal to humans using this rich-fat food that arouses all the senses. Good quality chocolate is recognized by its smoothness, a slow melt in the mouth, and a snap when bitten, and described as well-tempered. This work compares dark chocolate samples manufactured to obtain under- and well-tempered chocolate, where under-tempered does not show all the physical properties desired by consumers. The microstructure was studied using the ultra small angle X-ray scattering (USAXS) technique, complemented by small and wide angle X-ray scattering to identify the polymorphs. It was observed that under- and well-tempered chocolates exhibited differences in the q-region ~ 2 × 10-5 Å-1 less then q less then ~1.5 × 10-4 Å-1, which correspond to spatial length scales from 32 µm to 3.2 µm. The differences are manifested in the value of the mass fractal dimension, D, obtained when the USAXS data were fitted using the Unified Fit model (Irena software). The characteristic length scale at which these differences were observed falls in length scales detected by humans in the oral cavity. This work proposes that a D = 2.1 characterizes an under-tempered 70% dark chocolate while a D = 2.3 characterizes a well-tempered 70% dark chocolate. This work also presents a simple model that describes the disintegration of those aggregates formed by the basic scatter units for under- and well-tempered chocolate. The model proposes that aggregates formed in under-tempered chocolate persist after the bulk chocolate has melted, which can be perceived as grittiness. However, the model proposes that the aggregates for well-tempered chocolate melt at the same or lower temperatures than the bulk chocolate melting temperature; hence no grittiness is perceived. The model is supported by the observation that the heat of transition for the under-tempered chocolate is smaller than that of the well-tempered case.Traditionally preserved fish products viz. link3 suka ko maccha, a smoked fish product, sidra and sukuti, sun-dried fish products are commonly consumed in Sikkim state in India. Bacterial communities in these fish products were analysed by high-throughput sequence (HTS) method supported by bioinformatics tool. Metataxonomic of the overall bacterial communities in samples revealed the abundance of phylum Firmicutes followed by Proteobacteria. Psychrobacter was abundant genus in all traditionally preserved fish products of Sikkim, followed by Bacillus, Staphylococcus, Serratia, Clostridium, Enterobacter, Pseudomonas, Rummeliibacillus, Enterococcus, Photobacterium, Myroides, Peptostreptococcus, Plesiomonas and Achromobacter. Product-wise distribution showed that Bacillus was abundant in suka ko maacha and sidra samples, whereas Psychrobacter was abundant in sukuti samples. Unique genus to each product was observed on the basis of analysis of shared operational-taxonomic-unit (OTU) contents, Alpha diversity indices showed significantly differences among the samples, and also showed maximum coverage as per Good's coverage (0.99). Beta diversity showed clustering of bacterial compositions between suka ko maacha and sidra, whereas sukuti showed scattering pattern among the other samples, indicating a diverse population in suka ko maacha and sidra samples. Non-parametric analysis of abundant genera and predictive functionalities showed the complex bacterial inter-dependencies with predictive functionalities mostly in metabolism (79.88%).Many microbial exopolysaccharides (EPS) are reported to have prebiotic properties. This study reports the prebiotic properties of a galactan exopolysaccharide produced by Weissella confusa KR780676 of fermented food origin. We have reported potential techno-functional properties of this EPS earlier. We have studied the parameters such as enzymatic hydrolysis, growth proliferation effect on probiotic bacteria and in vitro fecal fermentation to demonstrate the prebiotic property of the galactan. The galactan showed strong resistance to simulated human digestive juices such as α-amylase (99.1%), gastric (98.4%) and intestinal fluid hydrolysis (98.8%). It also encouraged the growth of probiotic bacteria viz, Lactobacillus plantarum MTCC9510 (recently reclassified as Lactiplantibacillus plantarum) and L. fermentum MTCC903 (recently reclassified as Limosilactobacillus fermentum) from 6.69 to 9.45 log CFU/mL and 7.13 to 9.05 log CFU/mL respectively in 72 h of fermentation. Carbohydrate utilization also exhibited the same pattern.