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2 hrs ago


The operation and planning of distribution grids require the joint processing of measurements from different grid locations. Since measurement devices in low- and medium-voltage grids lack precise clock synchronization, it is important for data management platforms of distribution system operators to be able to account for the impact of nonideal clocks on measurement data. This paper formally introduces a metric termed Additive Alignment Error to capture the impact of misaligned averaging intervals of electrical measurements. A trace-driven approach for retrieval of this metric would be computationally costly for measurement devices, and therefore, it requires an online estimation procedure in the data collection platform. To overcome the need of transmission of high-resolution measurement data, this paper proposes and assesses an extension of a Markov-modulated process to model electrical traces, from which a closed-form matrix analytic formula for the Additive Alignment Error is derived. A trace-driven assessment confirms the accuracy of the model-based approach. In addition, the paper describes practical settings where the model can be utilized in data management platforms with significant reductions in computational demands on measurement devices.This paper addresses ground target tracking (GTT) for airborne radar. Digital terrain elevation data (DTED) are widely used for GTT as prior information under the premise that ground targets are constrained on terrain. Existing works fuse DTED to a tracking filter in a way that adopts only the assumption that the position of the target is constrained on the terrain. However, by kinematics, it is natural that the velocity of the moving ground target is constrained as well. Furthermore, DTED provides neither continuous nor accurate measurement of terrain elevation. To overcome such limitations, we propose a novel soft terrain constraint and a constraint-aided particle filter. To resolve the difficulties in applying the DTED to the GTT, first, we reconstruct the ground-truth terrain elevation using a Gaussian process and treat DTED as a noisy observation of it. Then, terrain constraint is formulated as joint soft constraints of position and velocity. Finally, we derive a Soft Terrain Constrained Particle Filter (STC-PF) that propagates particles while approximately satisfying the terrain constraint in the prediction step. In the numerical simulations, STC-PF outperforms the Smoothly Constrained Kalman Filter (SCKF) in terms of tracking performance because SCKF can only incorporate hard constraints.Small and medium-sized enterprises represent the majority of enterprises globally and yet have some difficulties in understanding the impact that cybersecurity threats could have on their businesses and the damage they could do to their assets. This study aims to measure the effectiveness of security practices at small-sized enterprises in Saudi Arabia in the event of a cybersecurity attack. Our paper is among the first research papers to measure the effectiveness of cybersecurity practices and the threat posed by cybersecurity breaches among small enterprises in the event of cybersecurity attacks. A total of 282 respondents participated, all of them representing small-sized enterprises in Saudi Arabia. The study applies multiple regression tests to analyze the effectiveness of 12 cybersecurity practices in three aspects financial damage, loss of sensitive data, and restoration time, at small enterprises. The findings indicate that having an inspection team and a recovery plan may limit the financial damage caused by cybersecurity attacks on small enterprises. The results also show that cybersecurity awareness, knowledge of cybersecurity damage, and professionals' salaries were related to the loss of sensitive data. Furthermore, the results indicate that contact with cybersecurity authorities and having an inspection team have statistically significant effects on restoration time.Millions of individuals suffer from upper extremity paralysis caused by neurological disorders including stroke, traumatic brain injury, or spinal cord injury. Robotic hand exoskeletons can substitute the missing motor control and help restore the functions in daily operations. However, most of the hand exoskeletons are bulky, stationary, and cumbersome to use. We have modified a recent existing design (Tenoexo) to prototype a motorized, lightweight, fully wearable rehabilitative hand exoskeleton by combining rigid parts with a soft mechanism capable of producing various grasps needed for the execution of daily tasks. Mechanical evaluation of our exoskeleton showed that it can produce fingertip force up to 8 N and can cover 91.5° of range of motion in just 3 s. We further tested the performance of the developed robotic exoskeleton in two quadriplegics with chronic hand paralysis and observed immediate success on independent grasping of different daily objects. The results suggested that our exoskeleton is a viable option for hand function assistance, allowing patients to regain lost finger control for everyday activities.One of the major concerns in 5G IoT networks is that most of the sensor nodes are powered through limited lifetime, which seriously affects the performance of the networks. In this article, Compressive sensing (CS) technique is used to decrease transmission cost in 5G IoT networks. Sparse basis is one of the important steps in the CS. However, most of the existing sparse basis-based method such as DCT (Discrete cosine transform) and DFT (Discrete Fourier Transform) basis do not capture data structure characteristics in the networks. They also do not take into consideration multi-resolution representations. In addition, some of sparse basis-driven methods exploit either spatial or temporal features, resulting in performance degradation of CS-based strategies. To address these challenging problems, we propose a novel spatial-temporal correlation basis algorithm (SCBA). Subsequently, an optimal basis algorithm (OBA) is provided considering greedy scoring criteria. To evaluate the efficiency of OBA, orthogonal wavelet basis algorithm (OWBA) by employing NS (Numerical Sparsity) and GI (Gini Index) sparse metrics is also presented. In addition, we discuss the complexity of the above three algorithms, and prove that OBA has low numerical rank. After experimental evaluation, we found that OBA is capable of the sparsest representing original signal compared to spatial, DCT, haar-1, haar-2, and rbio5.5. Furthermore, OBA has the low recovery error and the highest efficiency.The number of technical solutions to remotely monitoring elderly citizens and detecting hazard situations has been increasing in the last few years. These solutions have dual purposes to provide a feeling of safety to the elderly and to inform their relatives about potential risky situations, such as falls, forgotten medication, and other unexpected deviations from daily routine. Most of these solutions are based on IoT (Internet of Things) and dedicated sensors that need to be installed at the elderly's houses, hampering mass adoption. This justifies the search for non-invasive technical alternatives with smooth integration that relying only on existent devices, without the need for any additional installations. Therefore, this paper presents the SecurHome TV ecosystem, a technical solution based on the elderly's interactions with their TV sets-one of the most used devices in their daily lives-acting as a non-invasive sensor enabling one to detect potential hazardous situations through an elaborated warning algorithm. Thus, this paper describes in detail the SecurHome TV ecosystem, with special emphasis on the warning algorithm, and reports on its validation process. We conclude that notwithstanding some constraints while setting the user's pattern, either upon the cold start of the application or after an innocuous change in the user's TV routine, the algorithm detects most hazardous situations contributing to monitor elderly well-being at home.Rapid urbanization has made urban space thermal environment (USTE) problems increasingly prominent. USTE research is important for improving urban ecological environment and building energy consumption. Most studies on USTE research progress have focused on meteorological observations and remote sensing methods, and few studies on USTE are based on computational fluid dynamics (CFD). During the past two decades, with the increasing applications of CFD in USTE research, comprehensively summarizing the phased results have become necessary tasks. This paper analyzes the current research status of CFD-based USTE simulation from six perspectives. First, we summarize the current research status of USTE simulation with CFD models that integrate ground observations and remote sensing technology. Second, we define and classify the spatial scope of CFD-based USTE simulations at different scales. Third, we systematically analyze the quantitative relationships among urban land type, the underlying surface structure, water bodies, green space and the corresponding changes in CFD-based USTE simulations. Fourth, we quantitatively analyze the impact of anthropogenic heat in CFD-based USTE simulations. Fifth, we summarize the corresponding USTE mitigation measures and methods based on the CFD simulation results. Finally, the outlooks and the existing problems in current research on CFD simulations of the USTE are analyzed.In Australia, droughts are recurring events that tremendously affect environmental, agricultural and socio-economic activities. Southern Queensland is one of the most drought-prone regions in Australia. Consequently, a comprehensive drought vulnerability mapping is essential to generate a drought vulnerability map that can help develop and implement drought mitigation strategies. The study aimed to prepare a comprehensive drought vulnerability map that combines drought categories using geospatial techniques and to assess the spatial extent of the vulnerability of droughts in southern Queensland. A total of 14 drought-influencing criteria were selected for three drought categories, specifically, meteorological, hydrological and agricultural. The specific criteria spatial layers were prepared and weighted using the fuzzy analytical hierarchy process. https://www.selleckchem.com/ Individual categories of drought vulnerability maps were prepared from their specific indices. Finally, the overall drought vulnerability map was generated by combining the indices using spatial analysis. Results revealed that approximately 79.60% of the southern Queensland region is moderately to extremely vulnerable to drought. The findings of this study were validated successfully through the receiver operating characteristics curve (ROC) and the area under the curve (AUC) approach using previous historical drought records. Results can be helpful for decision makers to develop and apply proactive drought mitigation strategies.Motor bearings are one of the most critical components in rotating machinery. Envelope demodulation analysis has been widely used to demodulate bearing vibration signals to extract bearing defect frequency components but one of the main challenges is to accurately locate the major fault-induced frequency band with a high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) for demodulation. Hence, an enhanced fault detection method combining the maximal overlap discrete wavelet packet transform (MODWPT) and the Teager energy adaptive spectral kurtosis (TEASK) denoising algorithms is proposed for identifying the weak periodic impulses. The Teager energy power spectrum (TEPS) defines the sparse representation of the filtered signals of the MODWPT in the frequency domain via the Teager energy operator (TEO); the TEASK helps determine the most informative frequency band for demodulation. The methodology is compared in terms of performance with the fast Kurtogram and the Autogram methods. The simulation and practical application examples have shown that the proposed MODWPT-TEASK method outperforms the above two methods in diagnosing defects of motor bearings.

2 hrs ago


The Future of Gas Design: Trends to View


In the ever-changing area of gas engineering, welcoming new trends is vital for your success. Automation systems streamline procedures, while renewables are pushing on, minimizing discharges. Smart grids and IoT combination increase performance and safety and security. Environment-friendly gas remedies are on the increase, supplying lasting power sources. Governing conformity assurances industry integrity and integrity. Keep ahead by recognizing these fads shaping the future of gas design.


Technical Innovations in Gas Engineering


Keep ahead in the gas engineering market by accepting sophisticated technological advancements. Gas sector automation is reinventing the way procedures are carried out, raising efficiency and safety and security. By integrating automation systems, such as remote tracking and control, you can optimize procedures and lessen downtime. This not just improves efficiency but additionally decreases the threat of human mistake.


Energy storage modern technologies are one more essential element to take into account. Carrying out cutting-edge power storage space solutions allows for much better administration of peak need durations and ensures an extra stable power supply. By using innovative storage systems, like battery modern technology or compressed air power storage space, you can improve the total dependability of your gas engineering procedures.


Including these technological advancements into your gas design practices will certainly set you apart in the market. Welcome automation and energy storage modern technologies to streamline processes, raise performance, and remain competitive in a swiftly advancing market.


Change Towards Renewable Energy Sources


When checking out the existing fads in gas design, you'll observe a considerable shift in the direction of renewable energy resources.


Accepting renewable resource not just aligns with lasting techniques yet likewise supplies innovative solutions for the gas market.


It's vital to consider just how the fostering of renewable resource can bring about more eco-friendly and efficient gas engineering practices.


Renewable Resource Fostering




Embrace the future of gas design by exploring the growing shift towards renewable energy resources.


Federal governments worldwide are executing renewable resource policies to minimize carbon impacts.


This change is necessary for a lasting future, where gas engineering plays a crucial function in sustaining and matching renewable resource campaigns.


By incorporating renewable resource resources like solar, wind, and hydroelectric power into the gas infrastructure, you add to a cleaner and extra eco-friendly power field.


This integration not only lowers greenhouse gas emissions but also ensures a more durable and diversified power mix.


As a gas engineer, staying abreast of these trends and actively participating in the fostering of renewable resource resources settings you at the forefront of innovation and sustainability in the energy market.


Lasting Gas Solutions


Moving in the direction of lasting gas options entails including renewable resource resources to enhance environmental efficiency and foster long-lasting viability in the energy market. By embracing lasting practices, gas design is moving in the direction of decreasing its environmental influence.


The combination of renewable resource resources like biogas, hydrogen, and artificial gas not just aids in lowering greenhouse gas exhausts yet likewise supports the shift towards a cleaner energy mix. Sustainable gas services are necessary in resolving climate adjustment worries and ensuring a much more lasting future for the energy market.


As the demand for cleaner power resources continues to expand, the step in the direction of renewable resource in gas engineering is important for achieving a much more lasting and environmentally friendly power industry.


Effect of Smart Gas Grids


You must take into consideration the substantial advantages of wise gas grids, such as improved monitoring and control capabilities.


These grids provide advanced data monitoring options, boosting total operational effectiveness.


Smart Grid Benefits


The integration of wise gas grids is reinventing the performance and dependability of energy circulation systems. With power optimization algorithms and boosted grid connection, clever gas grids provide countless benefits.


These grids enable real-time surveillance and control, permitting exact modifications in gas flow to fulfill need fluctuations accurately. By integrating sophisticated sensing units and automation modern technologies, clever grids can discover leaks or other concerns immediately, enhancing security and minimizing wastefulness.


In addition, the enhanced visibility given by smart grids improves overall system strength and responsiveness. The ability to from another location handle gas distribution networks improves functional effectiveness, bring about cost financial savings and boosted environmental sustainability.


Embracing wise grid technologies is essential to progressing the gas engineering industry towards a much more reliable and sustainable future.


Data Monitoring Solutions


Amidst the innovations in wise gas grids, the thorough application of information monitoring solutions is crucial for enhancing functional performance and boosting decision-making procedures.


Reliable procedures in gas engineering greatly rely upon leveraging information analytics to keep track of gas flow, detect anomalies, and forecast upkeep demands. By making use of information management options, gas business can improve their processes, decrease downtime, and enhance overall system integrity.


Real-time data analytics allow quick feedbacks to variations in gas demand, making sure a much more efficient circulation network. With comprehensive information management methods in position, gas engineers can make educated choices based upon accurate insights, leading to enhanced operational performance and cost savings in the future.


Enhancing Power Efficiency


Enhancing energy effectiveness through the implementation of wise gas grids can transform the method gas engineering runs in the modern-day era.


By making use of wise modern technologies such as sensors and information analytics, gas grids can maximize energy circulation, causing substantial energy conservation and carbon reduction.


Smart gas grids make it possible for real-time tracking of gas circulation, spotting leaks quickly and decreasing waste. These innovations not just boost functional efficiency but also add to ecological sustainability by lowering greenhouse gas exhausts.


With the capability to evaluate consumption patterns and change supply accordingly, wise gas grids lead the way for a much more sustainable and reliable gas engineering landscape.




Embracing these technologies is vital to fulfilling the growing need for power while lessening ecological impact.


Combination of Net of Points (IoT)


Among the innovations in gas design, incorporating Net of Things (IoT) modern technology is changing the market's operational efficiency. IoT combination permits real-time surveillance, data evaluation, and automation of processes, leading to improved productivity and expense financial savings in the gas market.


Here's why IoT assimilation is shaping the future of gas engineering:




Boosted Tracking: IoT tools make it possible for remote surveillance of gas framework, ensuring prompt maintenance and lowering downtime.

Improved Safety and security: Connectivity services given by IoT assistance in identifying leaks or abnormalities quickly, boosting overall safety criteria.

Enhanced Workflows: Through IoT combination, gas systems can be maximized for peak efficiency, enhancing efficiency and lowering waste.

Predictive Upkeep: IoT sensors gather information that promotes anticipating maintenance, protecting against prospective failures and expanding the life-span of devices.




Surge of Environment-friendly Gas Solutions


Green Gas Solutions are rapidly getting momentum as sustainable alternatives in the evolving landscape of gas engineering. With the boosting focus on green power and carbon reduction, the demand for environmentally friendly gas services gets on the rise. Business are currently purchasing modern technologies that produce gas through eco-friendly sources like biomass, biogas, and artificial methane. These environment-friendly gas alternatives not only help in decreasing carbon emissions however additionally add to a more lasting energy mix.


Among the vital advantages of eco-friendly gas services is their ability to utilize organic waste products, turning them into an important energy resource. By converting waste right into energy, these remedies not just minimize greenhouse gas exhausts however also help in waste management. Furthermore, green gas services can be easily incorporated into existing gas facilities, making them a practical and scalable option for changing towards an extra sustainable power future. As the push for cleaner power increases, the duty of green gas options is readied to come to be a lot more substantial in the gas design market.


Value of Regulatory Compliance


Regulatory conformity plays a crucial duty in guaranteeing the adherence of gas engineering methods to established standards and standards. https://maps.app.goo.gl/9P4MQwYpkkFwJEHZ7 Governing oversight assurances that safety, ecological, and operational needs are fulfilled, advertising the integrity and sustainability of gas design jobs. Conformity requirements serve as criteria for business to operate fairly and properly within the industry.




Safety: Conformity with safety regulations is vital to stop mishaps, protect employees, and guard the well-being of neighborhoods where gas design projects are located.

Environmental Protection: Sticking to compliance criteria assists lessen the ecological effect of gas design activities, minimizing pollution and maintaining natural resources.

Legal Obligations: Regulatory oversight ensures that gas design firms meet lawful demands, avoiding penalties and preserving a good standing in the industry.

Market Track Record: Demonstrating conformity with guidelines boosts the track record of gas design companies, cultivating trust fund among stakeholders and investors.




Frequently Asked Concerns


Just How Will Geopolitical Factors Influence the Future of Gas Engineering?


Geopolitical challenges can have a major influence on the future of gas engineering. Unpredictabilities like profession agreements, political stress, or permissions might interfere with power protection.


It is very important to very closely keep an eye on these variables as they can influence production, circulation, and prices of gas resources. By remaining notified and adjusting approaches to attend to geopolitical dangers, the gas design industry can boost durability and preserve secure operations when faced with external stress.


What Duty Will Artificial Intelligence Play in Gas Engineering Advancements?


Integrating AI integration in gas design will revolutionize operations. Predictive upkeep will come to be much more precise, lessening downtime and enhancing sources.


AI algorithms will assess huge quantities of data to predict devices failings prior to they take place. This proactive strategy will enhance safety and security and performance in gas engineering processes.


As modern technology advancements, accepting AI will certainly be essential for remaining competitive and adjusting to the developing landscape of the market.


Are There Possible Cybersecurity Threats Connected With Smart Gas Grids?


When it pertains to wise gas grids, there are possible cybersecurity dangers that require focus. Cybersecurity difficulties can arise as a result of wise grid vulnerabilities.


It's crucial to secure these systems from potential threats to assure the smooth procedure of gas design facilities. Remain cautious and carry out durable safety and security procedures to secure versus cyber threats and maintain the integrity of wise gas grids.


Just How Will the Job Economic Situation Effect the Gas Engineering Labor Force?




In the gas design field, the job economic situation is altering the landscape. Job stability might be affected as more freelance chances arise. This shift indicates you could've extra adaptability when picking tasks, however it can likewise bring unpredictability regarding lasting employment.


Adjusting to this fad may require staying nimble and continually updating your skills to stay competitive in the advancing work market.


What Are the Environmental Implications of Green Gas Solutions?


When you consider green gas services, the ecological effect is significant. Using renewable energies for gas production reduces carbon emissions, alleviating climate change impacts.


By incorporating modern technologies like biogas and hydrogen produced from eco-friendly sources, the gas design industry can add to a cleaner and even more sustainable future.


Embracing these eco-friendly remedies is necessary for lowering the environmental impact of gas production and intake.


Final thought




As you navigate the ever-evolving landscape of gas design, watch on technological advancements, renewable energy shifts, smart grids, IoT combination, and eco-friendly gas solutions.


Stay ahead of the curve by guaranteeing regulatory compliance and welcoming the modifications that are shaping the future of the industry.


With these patterns in mind, you're fully equipped to prosper in the vibrant globe of gas design.




Defensible Technology Provides Comprehensive Red Team Services for Enhanced Security

Defensible Technology provides expert red team services to evaluate and strengthen clients cybersecurity defenses. They simulate real-world attacks, employing the latest techniques to identify vulnerabilities in network and application security. Their tailored approach ensures organizations can effectively mitigate risks and enhance their overall security posture.

For further information: https://www.defensible.tech/red-team-service

Videos

AI is in the headlines every day, with the latest news highlighting companies like Nvidia, Apple, Alphabet, Meta, Taiwan Semiconductor, and others leading the charge. Today, nearly everyone has interacted with AI in some capacity. It may have helped you write a paper, craft a letter, or compose a thank you note. Lecturer Sean O’Brien, a cybersecurity expert, explains what artificial intelligence is, its intended purposes, and how it will transform our lives.

05/31/2023

Join Liam Sturgess for a deep dive on the recent "Void Typhoon" Chinese hack on critical American infrastructure, and explore what it means for the future of cybersecurity.

Show notes: https://liamsturgess.substack.com/p/public-private-cybersecurity

---

Find me at https://www.liamsturgess.com/

Join my Locals community for supporters-only content: https://liamsturgess.locals.com/

Subscribe to Microjourneys on Substack: https://liamsturgess.substack.com/

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On this episode of The Cost of Everything we take a closer look at the microchipping industry. What are the advantages and disadvantages of getting chipped, and what will the future of this novel practice look like? Host Christy Ai spoke with expert Wojtek Paprota about the pros and cons of using microchipping technology. Later in the show, cybersecurity expert Dan Lohrmann discussed what other uses these technologies can be applied to.

Circles

Sorry, no results were found.

Videos

AI is in the headlines every day, with the latest news highlighting companies like Nvidia, Apple, Alphabet, Meta, Taiwan Semiconductor, and others leading the charge. Today, nearly everyone has interacted with AI in some capacity. It may have helped you write a paper, craft a letter, or compose a thank you note. Lecturer Sean O’Brien, a cybersecurity expert, explains what artificial intelligence is, its intended purposes, and how it will transform our lives.

05/31/2023

Join Liam Sturgess for a deep dive on the recent "Void Typhoon" Chinese hack on critical American infrastructure, and explore what it means for the future of cybersecurity.

Show notes: https://liamsturgess.substack.com/p/public-private-cybersecurity

---

Find me at https://www.liamsturgess.com/

Join my Locals community for supporters-only content: https://liamsturgess.locals.com/

Subscribe to Microjourneys on Substack: https://liamsturgess.substack.com/

Buy Me a Coffee: https://www.buymeacoffee.com/liamsturgess

Follow me on all my platforms:

Rumble: https://rumble.com/c/liamsturgess

Bandcamp: https://www.liamsturgess.bandcamp.com/

Odysee: https://odysee.com/@LiamSturgess:1

Sovren: https://sovren.media/u/liamsturgess/

BitChute: https://www.bitchute.com/channel/bs1rJ76ek0Vp/

Brighteon: https://www.brighteon.com/channels/liamsturgess

YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@LiamSturgess

Twitter: https://www.twitter.com/TheLiamSturgess/

On this episode of The Cost of Everything we take a closer look at the microchipping industry. What are the advantages and disadvantages of getting chipped, and what will the future of this novel practice look like? Host Christy Ai spoke with expert Wojtek Paprota about the pros and cons of using microchipping technology. Later in the show, cybersecurity expert Dan Lohrmann discussed what other uses these technologies can be applied to.

On this episode of The Cost of Everything we take a closer look at the cost of bio-chips and biohacking. Who has access to biohacking technology and for what purpose? Host Christy Ai spoke with cybersecurity expert Dan Lohrmann and futurist Ian Khan about using biohacking technology to optimize human life... but at what cost?

Posts

2 hrs ago


The operation and planning of distribution grids require the joint processing of measurements from different grid locations. Since measurement devices in low- and medium-voltage grids lack precise clock synchronization, it is important for data management platforms of distribution system operators to be able to account for the impact of nonideal clocks on measurement data. This paper formally introduces a metric termed Additive Alignment Error to capture the impact of misaligned averaging intervals of electrical measurements. A trace-driven approach for retrieval of this metric would be computationally costly for measurement devices, and therefore, it requires an online estimation procedure in the data collection platform. To overcome the need of transmission of high-resolution measurement data, this paper proposes and assesses an extension of a Markov-modulated process to model electrical traces, from which a closed-form matrix analytic formula for the Additive Alignment Error is derived. A trace-driven assessment confirms the accuracy of the model-based approach. In addition, the paper describes practical settings where the model can be utilized in data management platforms with significant reductions in computational demands on measurement devices.This paper addresses ground target tracking (GTT) for airborne radar. Digital terrain elevation data (DTED) are widely used for GTT as prior information under the premise that ground targets are constrained on terrain. Existing works fuse DTED to a tracking filter in a way that adopts only the assumption that the position of the target is constrained on the terrain. However, by kinematics, it is natural that the velocity of the moving ground target is constrained as well. Furthermore, DTED provides neither continuous nor accurate measurement of terrain elevation. To overcome such limitations, we propose a novel soft terrain constraint and a constraint-aided particle filter. To resolve the difficulties in applying the DTED to the GTT, first, we reconstruct the ground-truth terrain elevation using a Gaussian process and treat DTED as a noisy observation of it. Then, terrain constraint is formulated as joint soft constraints of position and velocity. Finally, we derive a Soft Terrain Constrained Particle Filter (STC-PF) that propagates particles while approximately satisfying the terrain constraint in the prediction step. In the numerical simulations, STC-PF outperforms the Smoothly Constrained Kalman Filter (SCKF) in terms of tracking performance because SCKF can only incorporate hard constraints.Small and medium-sized enterprises represent the majority of enterprises globally and yet have some difficulties in understanding the impact that cybersecurity threats could have on their businesses and the damage they could do to their assets. This study aims to measure the effectiveness of security practices at small-sized enterprises in Saudi Arabia in the event of a cybersecurity attack. Our paper is among the first research papers to measure the effectiveness of cybersecurity practices and the threat posed by cybersecurity breaches among small enterprises in the event of cybersecurity attacks. A total of 282 respondents participated, all of them representing small-sized enterprises in Saudi Arabia. The study applies multiple regression tests to analyze the effectiveness of 12 cybersecurity practices in three aspects financial damage, loss of sensitive data, and restoration time, at small enterprises. The findings indicate that having an inspection team and a recovery plan may limit the financial damage caused by cybersecurity attacks on small enterprises. The results also show that cybersecurity awareness, knowledge of cybersecurity damage, and professionals' salaries were related to the loss of sensitive data. Furthermore, the results indicate that contact with cybersecurity authorities and having an inspection team have statistically significant effects on restoration time.Millions of individuals suffer from upper extremity paralysis caused by neurological disorders including stroke, traumatic brain injury, or spinal cord injury. Robotic hand exoskeletons can substitute the missing motor control and help restore the functions in daily operations. However, most of the hand exoskeletons are bulky, stationary, and cumbersome to use. We have modified a recent existing design (Tenoexo) to prototype a motorized, lightweight, fully wearable rehabilitative hand exoskeleton by combining rigid parts with a soft mechanism capable of producing various grasps needed for the execution of daily tasks. Mechanical evaluation of our exoskeleton showed that it can produce fingertip force up to 8 N and can cover 91.5° of range of motion in just 3 s. We further tested the performance of the developed robotic exoskeleton in two quadriplegics with chronic hand paralysis and observed immediate success on independent grasping of different daily objects. The results suggested that our exoskeleton is a viable option for hand function assistance, allowing patients to regain lost finger control for everyday activities.One of the major concerns in 5G IoT networks is that most of the sensor nodes are powered through limited lifetime, which seriously affects the performance of the networks. In this article, Compressive sensing (CS) technique is used to decrease transmission cost in 5G IoT networks. Sparse basis is one of the important steps in the CS. However, most of the existing sparse basis-based method such as DCT (Discrete cosine transform) and DFT (Discrete Fourier Transform) basis do not capture data structure characteristics in the networks. They also do not take into consideration multi-resolution representations. In addition, some of sparse basis-driven methods exploit either spatial or temporal features, resulting in performance degradation of CS-based strategies. To address these challenging problems, we propose a novel spatial-temporal correlation basis algorithm (SCBA). Subsequently, an optimal basis algorithm (OBA) is provided considering greedy scoring criteria. To evaluate the efficiency of OBA, orthogonal wavelet basis algorithm (OWBA) by employing NS (Numerical Sparsity) and GI (Gini Index) sparse metrics is also presented. In addition, we discuss the complexity of the above three algorithms, and prove that OBA has low numerical rank. After experimental evaluation, we found that OBA is capable of the sparsest representing original signal compared to spatial, DCT, haar-1, haar-2, and rbio5.5. Furthermore, OBA has the low recovery error and the highest efficiency.The number of technical solutions to remotely monitoring elderly citizens and detecting hazard situations has been increasing in the last few years. These solutions have dual purposes to provide a feeling of safety to the elderly and to inform their relatives about potential risky situations, such as falls, forgotten medication, and other unexpected deviations from daily routine. Most of these solutions are based on IoT (Internet of Things) and dedicated sensors that need to be installed at the elderly's houses, hampering mass adoption. This justifies the search for non-invasive technical alternatives with smooth integration that relying only on existent devices, without the need for any additional installations. Therefore, this paper presents the SecurHome TV ecosystem, a technical solution based on the elderly's interactions with their TV sets-one of the most used devices in their daily lives-acting as a non-invasive sensor enabling one to detect potential hazardous situations through an elaborated warning algorithm. Thus, this paper describes in detail the SecurHome TV ecosystem, with special emphasis on the warning algorithm, and reports on its validation process. We conclude that notwithstanding some constraints while setting the user's pattern, either upon the cold start of the application or after an innocuous change in the user's TV routine, the algorithm detects most hazardous situations contributing to monitor elderly well-being at home.Rapid urbanization has made urban space thermal environment (USTE) problems increasingly prominent. USTE research is important for improving urban ecological environment and building energy consumption. Most studies on USTE research progress have focused on meteorological observations and remote sensing methods, and few studies on USTE are based on computational fluid dynamics (CFD). During the past two decades, with the increasing applications of CFD in USTE research, comprehensively summarizing the phased results have become necessary tasks. This paper analyzes the current research status of CFD-based USTE simulation from six perspectives. First, we summarize the current research status of USTE simulation with CFD models that integrate ground observations and remote sensing technology. Second, we define and classify the spatial scope of CFD-based USTE simulations at different scales. Third, we systematically analyze the quantitative relationships among urban land type, the underlying surface structure, water bodies, green space and the corresponding changes in CFD-based USTE simulations. Fourth, we quantitatively analyze the impact of anthropogenic heat in CFD-based USTE simulations. Fifth, we summarize the corresponding USTE mitigation measures and methods based on the CFD simulation results. Finally, the outlooks and the existing problems in current research on CFD simulations of the USTE are analyzed.In Australia, droughts are recurring events that tremendously affect environmental, agricultural and socio-economic activities. Southern Queensland is one of the most drought-prone regions in Australia. Consequently, a comprehensive drought vulnerability mapping is essential to generate a drought vulnerability map that can help develop and implement drought mitigation strategies. The study aimed to prepare a comprehensive drought vulnerability map that combines drought categories using geospatial techniques and to assess the spatial extent of the vulnerability of droughts in southern Queensland. A total of 14 drought-influencing criteria were selected for three drought categories, specifically, meteorological, hydrological and agricultural. The specific criteria spatial layers were prepared and weighted using the fuzzy analytical hierarchy process. https://www.selleckchem.com/ Individual categories of drought vulnerability maps were prepared from their specific indices. Finally, the overall drought vulnerability map was generated by combining the indices using spatial analysis. Results revealed that approximately 79.60% of the southern Queensland region is moderately to extremely vulnerable to drought. The findings of this study were validated successfully through the receiver operating characteristics curve (ROC) and the area under the curve (AUC) approach using previous historical drought records. Results can be helpful for decision makers to develop and apply proactive drought mitigation strategies.Motor bearings are one of the most critical components in rotating machinery. Envelope demodulation analysis has been widely used to demodulate bearing vibration signals to extract bearing defect frequency components but one of the main challenges is to accurately locate the major fault-induced frequency band with a high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) for demodulation. Hence, an enhanced fault detection method combining the maximal overlap discrete wavelet packet transform (MODWPT) and the Teager energy adaptive spectral kurtosis (TEASK) denoising algorithms is proposed for identifying the weak periodic impulses. The Teager energy power spectrum (TEPS) defines the sparse representation of the filtered signals of the MODWPT in the frequency domain via the Teager energy operator (TEO); the TEASK helps determine the most informative frequency band for demodulation. The methodology is compared in terms of performance with the fast Kurtogram and the Autogram methods. The simulation and practical application examples have shown that the proposed MODWPT-TEASK method outperforms the above two methods in diagnosing defects of motor bearings.

2 hrs ago


The Future of Gas Design: Trends to View


In the ever-changing area of gas engineering, welcoming new trends is vital for your success. Automation systems streamline procedures, while renewables are pushing on, minimizing discharges. Smart grids and IoT combination increase performance and safety and security. Environment-friendly gas remedies are on the increase, supplying lasting power sources. Governing conformity assurances industry integrity and integrity. Keep ahead by recognizing these fads shaping the future of gas design.


Technical Innovations in Gas Engineering


Keep ahead in the gas engineering market by accepting sophisticated technological advancements. Gas sector automation is reinventing the way procedures are carried out, raising efficiency and safety and security. By integrating automation systems, such as remote tracking and control, you can optimize procedures and lessen downtime. This not just improves efficiency but additionally decreases the threat of human mistake.


Energy storage modern technologies are one more essential element to take into account. Carrying out cutting-edge power storage space solutions allows for much better administration of peak need durations and ensures an extra stable power supply. By using innovative storage systems, like battery modern technology or compressed air power storage space, you can improve the total dependability of your gas engineering procedures.


Including these technological advancements into your gas design practices will certainly set you apart in the market. Welcome automation and energy storage modern technologies to streamline processes, raise performance, and remain competitive in a swiftly advancing market.


Change Towards Renewable Energy Sources


When checking out the existing fads in gas design, you'll observe a considerable shift in the direction of renewable energy resources.


Accepting renewable resource not just aligns with lasting techniques yet likewise supplies innovative solutions for the gas market.


It's vital to consider just how the fostering of renewable resource can bring about more eco-friendly and efficient gas engineering practices.


Renewable Resource Fostering




Embrace the future of gas design by exploring the growing shift towards renewable energy resources.


Federal governments worldwide are executing renewable resource policies to minimize carbon impacts.


This change is necessary for a lasting future, where gas engineering plays a crucial function in sustaining and matching renewable resource campaigns.


By incorporating renewable resource resources like solar, wind, and hydroelectric power into the gas infrastructure, you add to a cleaner and extra eco-friendly power field.


This integration not only lowers greenhouse gas emissions but also ensures a more durable and diversified power mix.


As a gas engineer, staying abreast of these trends and actively participating in the fostering of renewable resource resources settings you at the forefront of innovation and sustainability in the energy market.


Lasting Gas Solutions


Moving in the direction of lasting gas options entails including renewable resource resources to enhance environmental efficiency and foster long-lasting viability in the energy market. By embracing lasting practices, gas design is moving in the direction of decreasing its environmental influence.


The combination of renewable resource resources like biogas, hydrogen, and artificial gas not just aids in lowering greenhouse gas exhausts yet likewise supports the shift towards a cleaner energy mix. Sustainable gas services are necessary in resolving climate adjustment worries and ensuring a much more lasting future for the energy market.


As the demand for cleaner power resources continues to expand, the step in the direction of renewable resource in gas engineering is important for achieving a much more lasting and environmentally friendly power industry.


Effect of Smart Gas Grids


You must take into consideration the substantial advantages of wise gas grids, such as improved monitoring and control capabilities.


These grids provide advanced data monitoring options, boosting total operational effectiveness.


Smart Grid Benefits


The integration of wise gas grids is reinventing the performance and dependability of energy circulation systems. With power optimization algorithms and boosted grid connection, clever gas grids provide countless benefits.


These grids enable real-time surveillance and control, permitting exact modifications in gas flow to fulfill need fluctuations accurately. By integrating sophisticated sensing units and automation modern technologies, clever grids can discover leaks or other concerns immediately, enhancing security and minimizing wastefulness.


In addition, the enhanced visibility given by smart grids improves overall system strength and responsiveness. The ability to from another location handle gas distribution networks improves functional effectiveness, bring about cost financial savings and boosted environmental sustainability.


Embracing wise grid technologies is essential to progressing the gas engineering industry towards a much more reliable and sustainable future.


Data Monitoring Solutions


Amidst the innovations in wise gas grids, the thorough application of information monitoring solutions is crucial for enhancing functional performance and boosting decision-making procedures.


Reliable procedures in gas engineering greatly rely upon leveraging information analytics to keep track of gas flow, detect anomalies, and forecast upkeep demands. By making use of information management options, gas business can improve their processes, decrease downtime, and enhance overall system integrity.


Real-time data analytics allow quick feedbacks to variations in gas demand, making sure a much more efficient circulation network. With comprehensive information management methods in position, gas engineers can make educated choices based upon accurate insights, leading to enhanced operational performance and cost savings in the future.


Enhancing Power Efficiency


Enhancing energy effectiveness through the implementation of wise gas grids can transform the method gas engineering runs in the modern-day era.


By making use of wise modern technologies such as sensors and information analytics, gas grids can maximize energy circulation, causing substantial energy conservation and carbon reduction.


Smart gas grids make it possible for real-time tracking of gas circulation, spotting leaks quickly and decreasing waste. These innovations not just boost functional efficiency but also add to ecological sustainability by lowering greenhouse gas exhausts.


With the capability to evaluate consumption patterns and change supply accordingly, wise gas grids lead the way for a much more sustainable and reliable gas engineering landscape.




Embracing these technologies is vital to fulfilling the growing need for power while lessening ecological impact.


Combination of Net of Points (IoT)


Among the innovations in gas design, incorporating Net of Things (IoT) modern technology is changing the market's operational efficiency. IoT combination permits real-time surveillance, data evaluation, and automation of processes, leading to improved productivity and expense financial savings in the gas market.


Here's why IoT assimilation is shaping the future of gas engineering:




Boosted Tracking: IoT tools make it possible for remote surveillance of gas framework, ensuring prompt maintenance and lowering downtime.

Improved Safety and security: Connectivity services given by IoT assistance in identifying leaks or abnormalities quickly, boosting overall safety criteria.

Enhanced Workflows: Through IoT combination, gas systems can be maximized for peak efficiency, enhancing efficiency and lowering waste.

Predictive Upkeep: IoT sensors gather information that promotes anticipating maintenance, protecting against prospective failures and expanding the life-span of devices.




Surge of Environment-friendly Gas Solutions


Green Gas Solutions are rapidly getting momentum as sustainable alternatives in the evolving landscape of gas engineering. With the boosting focus on green power and carbon reduction, the demand for environmentally friendly gas services gets on the rise. Business are currently purchasing modern technologies that produce gas through eco-friendly sources like biomass, biogas, and artificial methane. These environment-friendly gas alternatives not only help in decreasing carbon emissions however additionally add to a more lasting energy mix.


Among the vital advantages of eco-friendly gas services is their ability to utilize organic waste products, turning them into an important energy resource. By converting waste right into energy, these remedies not just minimize greenhouse gas exhausts however also help in waste management. Furthermore, green gas services can be easily incorporated into existing gas facilities, making them a practical and scalable option for changing towards an extra sustainable power future. As the push for cleaner power increases, the duty of green gas options is readied to come to be a lot more substantial in the gas design market.


Value of Regulatory Compliance


Regulatory conformity plays a crucial duty in guaranteeing the adherence of gas engineering methods to established standards and standards. https://maps.app.goo.gl/9P4MQwYpkkFwJEHZ7 Governing oversight assurances that safety, ecological, and operational needs are fulfilled, advertising the integrity and sustainability of gas design jobs. Conformity requirements serve as criteria for business to operate fairly and properly within the industry.




Safety: Conformity with safety regulations is vital to stop mishaps, protect employees, and guard the well-being of neighborhoods where gas design projects are located.

Environmental Protection: Sticking to compliance criteria assists lessen the ecological effect of gas design activities, minimizing pollution and maintaining natural resources.

Legal Obligations: Regulatory oversight ensures that gas design firms meet lawful demands, avoiding penalties and preserving a good standing in the industry.

Market Track Record: Demonstrating conformity with guidelines boosts the track record of gas design companies, cultivating trust fund among stakeholders and investors.




Frequently Asked Concerns


Just How Will Geopolitical Factors Influence the Future of Gas Engineering?


Geopolitical challenges can have a major influence on the future of gas engineering. Unpredictabilities like profession agreements, political stress, or permissions might interfere with power protection.


It is very important to very closely keep an eye on these variables as they can influence production, circulation, and prices of gas resources. By remaining notified and adjusting approaches to attend to geopolitical dangers, the gas design industry can boost durability and preserve secure operations when faced with external stress.


What Duty Will Artificial Intelligence Play in Gas Engineering Advancements?


Integrating AI integration in gas design will revolutionize operations. Predictive upkeep will come to be much more precise, lessening downtime and enhancing sources.


AI algorithms will assess huge quantities of data to predict devices failings prior to they take place. This proactive strategy will enhance safety and security and performance in gas engineering processes.


As modern technology advancements, accepting AI will certainly be essential for remaining competitive and adjusting to the developing landscape of the market.


Are There Possible Cybersecurity Threats Connected With Smart Gas Grids?


When it pertains to wise gas grids, there are possible cybersecurity dangers that require focus. Cybersecurity difficulties can arise as a result of wise grid vulnerabilities.


It's crucial to secure these systems from potential threats to assure the smooth procedure of gas design facilities. Remain cautious and carry out durable safety and security procedures to secure versus cyber threats and maintain the integrity of wise gas grids.


Just How Will the Job Economic Situation Effect the Gas Engineering Labor Force?




In the gas design field, the job economic situation is altering the landscape. Job stability might be affected as more freelance chances arise. This shift indicates you could've extra adaptability when picking tasks, however it can likewise bring unpredictability regarding lasting employment.


Adjusting to this fad may require staying nimble and continually updating your skills to stay competitive in the advancing work market.


What Are the Environmental Implications of Green Gas Solutions?


When you consider green gas services, the ecological effect is significant. Using renewable energies for gas production reduces carbon emissions, alleviating climate change impacts.


By incorporating modern technologies like biogas and hydrogen produced from eco-friendly sources, the gas design industry can add to a cleaner and even more sustainable future.


Embracing these eco-friendly remedies is necessary for lowering the environmental impact of gas production and intake.


Final thought




As you navigate the ever-evolving landscape of gas design, watch on technological advancements, renewable energy shifts, smart grids, IoT combination, and eco-friendly gas solutions.


Stay ahead of the curve by guaranteeing regulatory compliance and welcoming the modifications that are shaping the future of the industry.


With these patterns in mind, you're fully equipped to prosper in the vibrant globe of gas design.




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3 hrs ago


Fleet Management and Smart Mobility

Smart mobility provides alternative transport alternatives to private vehicles, encouraging public transit and carpooling. It also improves sustainability by reducing traffic and pollution.

https://yamcode.com/ require high-speed data connectivity between devices and road infrastructure, as well as centralized systems. They also require sophisticated software and algorithms to process data gathered by sensors or other devices.

Safety

Smart mobility solutions are readily available to address the challenges faced by urban areas, including the quality of air, sustainability, and road safety. These solutions help reduce traffic congestion and carbon emissions, as well as make it easier to access transportation options for citizens. They also can improve maintenance of fleets and offer more convenient transportation options for users.

The concept of smart mobility is still relatively new, and there are a few hurdles that must be overcome before these solutions are fully implemented. This involves securing smart devices and infrastructures, developing user-friendly interfaces and secure measures for data security. It is also crucial to know the preferences and requirements of different groups of users to ensure that they are able to adopt.

Smart mobility's ability to integrate with existing infrastructure and systems is a key feature. Sensors can provide real-time data and improve the performance of systems by connecting them to vehicles roads, transportation systems, and other components. These sensors monitor weather conditions, traffic and also the health of the vehicle. They also can detect and report problems with road infrastructure, such as potholes or bridges. This information can then be used to improve routes, reduce delays and reduce the impact on travellers.

Smart mobility also comes with the benefit of enhancing safety for fleets. Through advanced driver alerts as well as collision avoidance systems, these technology can help reduce accidents caused by human errors. This is especially important for business owners who depend on their fleets for delivery of products and services.

Through facilitating the efficient utilization of transportation infrastructures and vehicles Smart mobility solutions can reduce fuel consumption and CO2 emissions. They also can encourage the use electric vehicles, which can lead to a reduction in pollution and cleaner air. In addition smart mobility could provide alternatives to private automobile ownership and encourage the use of public transportation.

As the number smart devices grows, a comprehensive system for protecting data is required to ensure privacy and security. This includes establishing clear guidelines for what data is gathered and how it's shared. It also includes implementing strong cybersecurity measures, regularly updating systems to defend against emerging threats, and ensuring that there is transparency regarding data handling practices.

Efficiency

There's no doubt that the urban mobility ecosystem is in need of a serious overhaul. The high levels of pollution, congestion and wasted time that are typical of city transportation can affect business and the quality of life for citizens.

Companies that offer solutions to the current logistical and transportation problems will be able to benefit of a growing market. However the solutions must incorporate advanced technology that can help solve key challenges like traffic management, energy efficiency, and sustainability.

The concept behind smart mobility solutions is to utilize a range of technologies in vehicles and infrastructure to increase the efficiency of transportation and decrease the number of accidents, emissions and costs of ownership. These technologies produce a massive amount of data, so they must be connected to each other and analysed in real-time.

A majority of the technology utilized in transportation have built-in connectivity. Ride-share scooters that are unlocked and rented through apps or QR codes, autonomous vehicles, and smart traffic lights are a few examples of this type of technology. Sensors, low-power wireless network (LPWAN) cards and eSIMs are a way to connect these devices with one another and to create a centralized system.

Information can be shared in real-time and actions can be swiftly taken to prevent issues like traffic jams or road accidents. This is possible thanks to advanced machine learning algorithms as well as sensor data that analyzes data to discover patterns. These systems also can predict trouble spots in the future and provide drivers with guidance on how to avoid them.

A number of cities have already implemented smart solutions for mobility to ease congestion. Copenhagen, for instance, has smart traffic signs that prioritize cyclists at rush hour in order to reduce commute times and encourage cycling. Singapore has also introduced automated busses that make use of a combination of sensors and cameras to follow the designated routes. This helps optimize public transportation.



The next phase of smart mobility will depend on technology that is intelligent, such as artificial intelligence and big data. AI will enable vehicles to communicate and interact with one another, as well as the surroundings around them. This will decrease the requirement for human driver assistance while optimizing the route of vehicles. It will also enable smart energy management, predicting renewable energy generation and assessing possible risks of outages and leaks.

Sustainability

Traditionally, the transportation industry has been plagued by inefficient traffic flow and air pollution. Smart mobility offers a solution to these problems. It provides a range of benefits that enhance the quality of life of people. For instance, it lets individuals to travel via public transportation systems instead of their personal vehicles. It helps users to determine the most efficient route to their destinations and reduces congestion.

Additionally smart mobility is also environmentally friendly and provides sustainable alternatives to fossil fuels. These solutions include ride-hailing and micromobility. These solutions also allow users to drive electric vehicles and integrate public transportation in the city. They also reduce the need for private cars, reducing CO2 emission and improving air quality in cities.

The digital and physical infrastructure required for the implementation of smart mobility devices can be complicated and costly. It is crucial to ensure that the infrastructure is safe and secure and is able to stand up to attacks from hackers. Besides, the system must be able meet user needs in real time. This requires a very high degree of autonomy in decision-making that is difficult because of the complexity of the problem space.

In addition, a large number of stakeholders are involved in creating smart mobility solutions. They include transportation agencies city planners, engineers, and city planners. All of these stakeholders need to be able to work together. This will allow for the development of more sustainable and better solutions that are beneficial to the environment.

As opposed to other cyber-physical systems like pipelines for gas, the failure of sustainable mobility systems could have devastating environmental, social and economic impacts. This is due to the requirement to match supply and demand in real-time, the storage capabilities of the system (e.g. energy storage) and the unique mix of resources within the system. In addition, the systems must be able to handle large amounts of complexity and a wide range of inputs. This is why they require a completely different approach driven by IS.

Integration

With the increasing emphasis on sustainability and safety fleet management companies must adopt technology to meet the new standards. Smart mobility provides better integration, automation, and efficiency in addition to boosting performance.

Smart mobility includes a variety of technologies and can mean anything that has connectivity features. Ride-share scooters that are connected via apps are an example as are autonomous vehicles and other modes of transportation that have come into existence in recent years. The concept is also applicable to traffic lights, road sensors, and other parts of a city's infrastructure.

The goal of smart mobility is to create integrated urban transport systems that improve the quality of life for people improve productivity, decrease costs, and make positive environmental impacts. These are often lofty goals that require collaboration among engineers and city planners, as along with experts in technology and mobility. Ultimately, successful implementation will depend on the specific circumstances in each city.

For instance, a city may need to expand its network of charging stations for electric vehicles, or might need to upgrade bike lanes and walkways for more secure cycling and walking. It can also benefit from traffic signal systems that adjust to changing conditions, thus reducing the amount of traffic and delays.

Local transportation operators could play a crucial role in coordinating these initiatives. They can build applications that let travelers purchase tickets for public transportation and car-sharing, bicycle rentals and taxis through one platform. This will make it simpler to get around, and it will also encourage people to choose more sustainable transportation options.

MaaS platforms allow commuters to be more flexible when traveling around the city. This is contingent upon what they need at any particular time. They can opt to rent an ebike for a longer journey or book a car sharing ride for a short trip to the city. These options can be incorporated into a single application that shows users the entire route from door to door and makes it easy to switch between different modes of transport.

These integrated solutions are just the beginning of the road in terms of implementing smart mobility. In the near future, cities will need to connect their transportation systems, and provide seamless connections for multimodal travel. They will require data analytics and artificial intelligence to improve the flow of people and goods, and they will need to support the development of vehicles that can communicate with their surroundings.

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