Costs of Hiring a Truck Accident Lawyer for Hire

If you want to get your case settled, hiring a truck accident lawyer is the best choice. Because the law can be complex it is essential to find a lawyer who is familiar with this kind of case. A lawyer who has experience in truck accidents can assist you in gathering the evidence required to win your case including expert witnesses and evidence of negligence. Be aware of the cost of hiring a truck accident lawyer.

Expert witnesses

Expert witnesses can be crucial in truck accident cases. Experts are skilled and can provide an informed opinion to a court. They may be doctors who treated the victim or mental health experts who have evaluated victims after the accident. They can also provide background information regarding the driving conditions that day.

They may be able to provide information to the lawyer which will help establish liability in a truck crash case. A toxicologist forensic, for example, can determine if alcohol or drugs contributed to the accident. They may also testify on trucking safety violations. A roadway designer may also be an expert witness for truck accident lawyers.

The right witness can be the difference in the case. Expert witnesses are essential in cases involving truck accidents since they can present evidence in court that will help a plaintiff or defendant more likely to agree to a settlement. They can also aid in establishing the causation. They can give an objective opinion regarding the causes and consequences of the truck crash.

If the truck crash was a result of an inexperienced driver an expert in vocational studies can determine how the actions of the driver led to the accident. He can also assess the vehicle's condition and the driver's education. He can also provide a list of the jobs that the person had before the accident. The expert can also assist the attorney determine whether the driver violated any motor vehicle code regulations.

Expert witnesses could be vital in a truck crash case. Expert witnesses can aid the injured party receive compensation from a variety of insurance companies, thereby increasing the chance of a positive outcome. They can also help develop an argument for liability based on difficult facts. A professional witness can assist the attorney determine whether multiple vehicles were involved in an accident. This will allow the injured party to seek compensation from a variety of insurance companies. Experts can be extremely helpful in cases where liability is difficult to prove. Expert witnesses are usually required in cases that involve a complex problem like exposure to carbon monoxide. Many fatalities result from property owners failing to maintain heating and detector systems.

The cases of truck accidents can be very complicated and require expert witnesses. A skilled attorney can make a big difference in the outcome of any case. An experienced truck accident lawyer can assess the accident and determine the most qualified experts to testify. They can assist clients make the best choices and evaluate the circumstances.

Expert witnesses are invaluable in the course of investigation and trial. They can help identify the parties at fault and assign blame. They can also testify on various aspects of an accident. They are familiar with court procedures and can successfully deal with cross-examination by opposing counsel.

Evidence of negligence

Truck accidents can be complicated. It is vital to prove negligence to be able to claim a settlement. You must first establish the defendant's negligence , proving that they breached a duty of care. If you're not able to prove this, you may be awarded less compensation than you're entitled. In some cases you may be denied compensation. If you've suffered injuries in a truck accident contact an attorney for truck accidents to learn what you're entitled to.

First, seek medical attention immediately. Medical treatment will ensure that you're properly treated for your injuries from a truck crash and will also provide an official record to support your claim. Also, make notes on what happened and what injuries were sustained. If possible, solicit witnesses' help. You might be able ask them to take photos or videotape the site of the accident and also witness any injuries. These details will be helpful to your lawyer.

Next, get a police accident report. You can also ask the responding officers for one. Accidents involving trucks often involve multiple negligent parties. It is possible that you need to prove that more than one party was responsible. Keep in mind that Florida is a "comparative" fault state, which means that different proportions of fault can be attributed to multiple parties.

If the insurance company of the truck driver is to blame, you should gather any documents you could. You should request a copy of the accident report along with medical records and contact information for witnesses. Even if you are not at fault, make sure to get pictures of the vehicle damaged and the trucker's license plate. Be prepared to speak to insurance agents and don't allow them to force you to sign a small settlement.

Negligence by the truck driver's employer may be a factor. The employer of the driver could be held accountable if they did not provide the proper training and maintenance. Poor hiring practices can result in hiring someone who isn't professional, has a poor driving record or has a history of driving drunk or under the influence.

You could be able to use evidence to contest the insurance company's claim for responsibility in the event that the insurance company of the other driver is trying to claim responsibility. The insurance company may also deny personal responsibility and claim that the truck driver is accountable. You may need to employ an attorney to handle your truck accident if this is the case.

In https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7F6KfHnmJic to the truck driver and the owner of the freight could also be responsible. In some instances the truck manufacturer or distributor could be held accountable. If the crash involved more than one, you could be able to hold the other drivers accountable. Your lawyer can assist you discover all the options for compensation.

If the insurance company contacts you after the accident, it may be a good idea to seek legal advice right away. Even when the insurance company is friendly however, you shouldn't talk with them for too long without first consulting an attorney. This way, you will get your case resolved quicker than you think.

Cost of hiring a truck accident lawyer

The hiring of a lawyer for truck accidents is an expensive task. The fees of an attorney for personal injury depend on the particular facts of your situation, and whether you're required to file a lawsuit. It is always best to discuss the fees in detail with your lawyer prior to signing an agreement. In general, lawyers will charge you a percentage of the settlement or verdict in your case. However, in certain cases the percentage could be higher.



The structure of the fee will vary according to whether the truck accident lawyer will accept a contingency fee or an hourly fee. Hourly rates may be more beneficial based on your particular situation. Contingency fees might be more advantageous. Before you sign a contract make sure your truck accident lawyer has fully explained the terms of the contract.

A lawyer who handles truck accidents will examine the accident to determine liability as well as gather the essential documents and evidence and file detailed insurance claims on your behalf. In addition, he or she will prepare a case for trial and argue your case in the courtroom. This lawyer can assist you navigate through the complexities of federal laws and regulations.

Retaining a truck accident lawyer is vital if you've suffered injuries in a semi-truck crash. The negligence or inattention of truck drivers could cause serious physical and financial injuries. An attorney with expertise in truck accidents will review the details surrounding the truck accident and determine who is accountable for the injuries. In order to seek compensation for your injuries, you may sue the truck driver or a trucking company.

A lawyer who handles truck accidents typically isn't expensive to retain. The majority of experienced lawyers work under a contingency fee arrangement which means that they only charge you if they succeed in winning your case. This arrangement removes the burden of having to pay out-of-pocket attorney costs and also serves as a reward for the attorney's efforts to get your case won.

Attorneys who handle truck accidents can help you get the medical care you need. Some attorneys can even provide discounted medical care. You should think about hiring an attorney as soon as possible. A lawyer can help determine what your best options are and help you negotiate a settlement. There are a variety of ways to settle the case of a truck crash.

The attorney's fees comprise a percentage of the settlement. This can help you get the maximum amount of compensation. An experienced lawyer can assist you through the insurance claims process. Attorneys who specialize in big rig accidents have years of experience working in the area and are well-versed in insurance company strategies. Attorneys who are proficient in this type of accident are more likely to win a favorable settlement.

Truck accidents can cause serious injuries. Motorists can suffer broken bones, dislocated legs or even collapsed lungs as a result of accidents with trucks. These injuries can lead to permanent disability and require constant medical attention. Amputations, burns, and deep lacerations are some of the more common injuries.

How to Find an Affordable Double Mattress

A great night's sleep requires a great mattress--but it doesn't have to cost a fortune. Many mattresses at a reasonable price offer high-quality materials and are backed by reliable trials and warranties.

The best method to find a cheap mattress is to go to sleep stores that specialize in this and during holidays and sale periods (like the sales in winter). But, you can also save money by shopping for value models.

Size

A double mattress is 38 inches wide and 75 inches long, designed to fit two people comfortably. It's usually less expensive than larger sizes, such as queens and kings. Cheaper mattresses tend to be made of less durable materials, and they're best for guest rooms, and are rarely used family bedrooms.

When you're looking for a low-cost mattress, it is important to consider your sleeping position, whether you have a bedmate, and any health concerns you have that could affect your sleep quality and duration. It is also worth considering the amount you'd like spend and whether you are willing to sacrifice some convenience for the sake of the price.

The best budget double mattress comes with a reasonable price, a good level of support, and a pleasant feel. A few of the beds that we have listed are designed to specific sleeping positions, and many include extra features such as a removable cover or a cooling material. Additionally, it's worth considering the availability of financing options.

The Bear Original is a great alternative for those on a tight budget. It has excellent customer support and is reasonably priced. The queen size is 10 inches and is priced at around $319, but the company usually offers discount coupons and a 30-day return policy. The bed is made of graphite-gel foam, which helps keep the mattress cool and keep it from retaining heat and giving off the signature "hugging" feeling that older forms of memory foam can have. For a small cost, the bed could be enhanced by a Celliant covered cover.

The Amazon Basics double mattress is simple and functional, however it isn't equipped with the more luxurious features of the other mattresses we've reviewed. It's inexpensive, however, and it comes with the 90-night trial period which is more than enough time to decide whether or not the mattress is right for you.

The Member's Mark Premier Collection mattress is medium-soft and can be used by people who sleep on their sides as well as a few back and stomach sleeping people. The mattress's medium-soft texture will not give you the luxurious feel that luxurious mattresses typically offer, but it will still provide a cushion for your hips and shoulders. This is an area where a lot of cheap mattresses fail. https://telegra.ph/15-Reasons-Why-You-Shouldnt-Ignore-Mattress-Double-Sale-10-06 is available at Costco and comes with an extensive return and warranty policy.

Firmness

The firmness of mattresses is an important factor to consider, especially for people who aren't to commit a lot of time on their bed. The majority of mattresses feature some type of foam that provides support but there are different types of mattresses available. If you're looking for a low-cost mattress that is comfortable and durable, it might be worth a try the hybrid mattress that includes coils and memory foam. Finding https://k12.instructure.com/eportfolios/816177/Home/12_Companies_Are_Leading_The_Way_In_Double_Foam_Mattress that costs less than $500 can be challenging, but with patience and research, you can locate one.

Linenspa's Hybrid memory foam Innerspring Mattress is among the cheapest on our list. However it doesn't sacrifice quality or comfort to achieve its low price. The 8-inch thick bed is made up of layers of quilted memory foam with steel coils that are tempered for a soft and comfortable feel that is comfortable for stomach and back sleepers. The tempered steel coils also offer excellent airflow, which keeps the mattress cool during the night. It can be bouncy which may not appeal to those who prefer a more traditional and stable feel. The mattress does not have a solid edge support, which can be a problem if you share the bed or sleep on the sides.

Brooklyn Bedding Essential is another good alternative. It offers a solid foundation for back and stomach sleepers. The mattress's firmness can be adjusted with its four-inch thick layer adjustable foam. This gives you a choice from medium to firm. Although it's not as soft or luxurious as some of the alternatives on our list, it isn't expensive and comes from a trusted brand. It comes with a good warranty, a trial time and an exchange policy.

Materials

If you're shopping for a low-cost mattress, you must keep your expectations in check. It's unlikely to find a high-quality mattress for less than $500, but you will still find something comfortable. You might have to sacrifice features like edge support and motion isolation. For the majority of people, these aren't major issues, particularly if they plan on using the mattress for guest rooms or sleepers with young children.

The Linenspa is a fantastic example of how you can find a balance between quality and affordability. It is made up of three foam layers and a zoned unit of innersprings to give support to back, side and stomach sleepers. The top layer is cooling "HRX" foam, and the middle layer is more supportive "HRX". The bottom layer is a solid foam base. This design permits good airflow, and prevents heat accumulation that can cause sleep disturbances. However, the coils could cause a bouncy feeling and poor motion isolation so it's not ideal for couples sharing a mattress.

Brooklyn Bedding, another company that sells directly to the consumer with a focus on keeping prices low. Their streamlined Essential model has an affordable price tag, but is still a comfortable choice for most sleepers. It has an breathable polyester/cotton cover as well as an underlying layer of cooling gel memory foam that helps you stay cool and alleviates pressure points in the body. The base layer is a solid 7 inches of high-density foam that keep your body from shifting and provide durability.



Many all-foam and hybrid mattresses contain fiberglass, which is commonly used to ensure safety standards. However, a study in 2022 found that the fibers could move from the inner layer to the outer layer, and could cause respiratory irritations or irritations. If you're worried about this, think about choosing an alternative that doesn't utilize this material.

Mattresses that are cheap don't have the finest materials, however there are some exceptions. The Nectar, for instance, utilizes a special kind of foam that helps to increase airflow and keep you cool in the evening. Other models, like the Brooklyn Bedding Chill make use of open-cell foam and ActivCharcoal to keep you cool as they offer the kind of support most sleepers require.

Warranty

A mattress warranty is a promise by the manufacturer that it will be covered for any defects. It can take the form of a written contract or a verbal commitment from a salesperson.

The specific terms of a warranty differ among manufacturers, but they are generally at least 10 years in length. In addition to laying out what is covered and what's not covered, the warranty should also state the way it can be cancelled. It might not cover, for example normal indentation of less than 1.5" due to a bed frame that is sagging or damage caused by the owner. It may also not cover floor models, products sold by retailers that are not authorized or damages caused by misuse or abuse.

A lot of budget-friendly mattress brands provide a trial period that allows customers to try the bed at home before making a decision about whether they want to keep it or not. The length and terms of the sleep-trial vary depending on the brand and seller. Some brands offer 90-365 nights of trial and others require 30 day before returning the mattress. Some require that the purchaser also pay for the original box and shipping costs.

Look for a brand that provides the best value-for-money based on the length of the warranty and the sleep test. A best practice is to select an item from a company that has a good reputation for quality and longevity. Compare prices and reviews to determine the most affordable price. Look for discounts during holidays such as President's Day. Memorial Day, Labor Day, Prime Day and Cyber Friday/Black Monday.

Brooklyn Bedding makes one of the most budget-friendly memory foam mattresses available on the market. The Essential model is a streamlined construction of foam layers and Ascension X coils that help provide firmness, responsiveness and motion isolation. CertiPUR(r) certification means that the mattress is free of harmful chemicals and has passed emission standards. This, in conjunction with the affordable price makes it a top option for mattresses that are affordable.

Lovense Max 2 Review

The max 2 is a male masturbator that appears like the basic cylinder. It comes with many vibration settings, and contractions that are very real.

To use the max 2 setting, apply a lot of lube to your cock and put it into the chamber. Connect the app to it, and then select the settings you prefer.

Safety

The Lovense Max 2 is packaged in a discreet manner, making it ideal for keeping your sexual activity private. The package also includes a USB cord, a user's guide and a setup guide. The device is made of body-safe material and has a very durable case. It has three different vibration patterns that can be adapted to your individual preferences. It is recommended to use lubricant in improving the experience of the device.

The Max 2's sleeve is constructed from TPE. It has a skin-like texture that was designed to resemble the human touch. It is made of a flexible and tough material that is easy to clean. The sleeve is easily removed and washed with mild soap and warm water. It is essential to dry the sleeve thoroughly before re-inserting it.



The toy has an impressive motor that generates powerful vibrations. The toy can be turned on and off by pressing the button located at the top. The toy has a built-in pump with three settings. It is recommended to make use of a sexy oil in order to get the most enjoyment from.

Another amazing aspect of the Max 2 is its ability to sync with compatible devices. This feature can be utilized to simulate long-distance sex. It can also be synced with Nora, Nora, or other Lovense toys to increase the amount of excitement. The Max 2 can even be operated by a phone to control it remotely. The device can also be synchronized with porn and gaming apps for a more immersive sexual experience.

Design

Lovense is a well-known maker of interactive toys which can be controlled using an app. Their innovative technology has helped them establish a a reputation in the male masturbator industry. Their Max 2 is no exception and features upgraded hardware to provide more powerful vibrations and 360-degree contractions which simulate sexual arousal and. This male masturbator comes in an exclusive sleeve lined with different textures. It feels amazing when you stroking.

The outer case of Lovense Max 2 is a simple white cylinder with a tiny rim that aids in gripping. The sleeve is composed of a stretchy, skin-like TPE that feels soft and smooth to the touch. It can be removed for easy cleaning, and is available in various sizes to fit most users. https://rentry.co/ta93f59i is encased in ribs and bumps for additional stimulation. The nozzle has three settings that vary from soft to firm.

Max 2 has a unique feature that allows it to sync with compatible apps for pornography and games. This feature allows you to watch adult content while having the toy shake or contract in sync with what is going on. You can also connect the toy to virtual reality porn for an immersive experience.

The app is simple to use and has a menu that allows you to pick your preferences. The top button controls the vibrations and the bottom adjusts the sleeve's compressions. There are seven settings total including three constant speeds as well as four patterns, ranging from pulse to earthquake. The sleeve comes with an escape valve that stops it from getting too tight. The toy is water resistant, but it's best to clean it with mild soap or sex toy cleaner.

Controls

The Lovense Max 2 male masturbator has a powerful and rumbly vibration across the length your penis. It also has an inflatable sleeve that expands to simulate contractions. The app lets you create your own suction and vibration patterns, and then sync them with ambient music and sounds. It can be used by one or two people and is compatible with Lovense toys that connect via WiFi. Its discreet case is encased in a body-safe silicone case and an sleeve that can be removed, making it easy to clean.

The Max 2 has seven different vibration settings as well as three settings for contraction. You can also adjust the intensity up or down by pressing the handle. It's a good choice for beginners because the toy is easy to use and provides a variety of sensations.

However, it could be a bit too intense for people who are just beginning because of the strong vibrations and suction that is rumbly. One user reported that the vibrations can be overwhelming and feel like they were all over his penis. He had to go through different modes to find one that gave him the right sensations.

Another disadvantage of the Max 2 is that it doesn't include an remote control, which means you have to use the app to manage the functions. The app is easy to use and does not require an account. It also has basic slider controls which is an excellent option for those concerned about privacy.

The Max 2 is an excellent choice for couples who want to share a fun and unique experience with one another. It can be paired with VR Porn to take the experience to a whole new level.

Price

The Max 2 by Lovense is one of the top male masturbators on the market. It has a soft skin-like sleeve with many different sensations and an ergonomic design that is safe for the body. The device has a USB fast-charge port, and a magnetic clasp that makes it simple to clean. It can be synced to songs that are sexually or romantic to make it vibrate and contracts to the beat.

The device is a cylinder masturbator, which stimulates the tips with vibrations and contractions. It is designed to fit most men even those with large male genitals. Its neutral hole sleeve is constructed of soft stretchy TPE, which feels great when stroked. The sleeve also has a textured surface to increase stimulation and it is suitable for the majority of penis sizes.

This is a fantastic teledildonic device, especially for couples living far apart. It can be used with the free Lovense app that lets users control the toy from a distance. It is also compatible to the other teledildonic items of the company, including Nora.

The toy is lightweight and therefore can be easily carried in a purse or backpack. The masturbation sleeve it comes with is porous, however, which means it's going to need to be replaced once or twice every year (depending on how often you use it). Lovense sells sleeves that can be replaced for just $14. This is a good price, considering that Fleshlight sleeves are four times more expensive. The toy can be used without or with any lubricant. If you want to use a lubricant with it, it is best to use a water-based lubricant to achieve the best results.

We prospectively studied our institutional experience of bladder extranodal marginal zone (mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue [MALT]) lymphoma including bladder biopsies in which the possibility of MALT lymphoma was considered. We identified a subset of cases primary to the urinary bladder, presenting with prominent plasma cell infiltrates and symptoms mimicking bladder pain syndrome/interstitial cystitis. These proliferations were designated for this study as "monotypic plasma cell proliferation of uncertain clinical significance" (MPCP-US), as the features were insufficient for diagnosis of MALT lymphoma. We identified 33 patients, consisting of 22 cases of MPCP-US (6 of which were associated with amyloid deposition) and 11 cases of MALT lymphoma. MPCP-US was more prevalent in men (73%), a mass lesion was not identified at cystoscopy, and only 1 case had an accompanying urinary tract infection (4.5%). Histologically, MPCP-US presented as monotypic plasma cells arranged in a superficial band-like distribution in the lamina propria, predominantly kappa restricted (68%) and IgA+ or IgM+ (64% and 23%, respectively) and without a histologic mass of atypical B cells or plasma cells, not diagnostic for established MALT lymphoma or plasmacytoma. Secondary involvement of the bladder by other lymphoproliferative disorders was excluded and there was no evidence of progressive disease. MALT lymphomas are presented for comparison and our analysis demonstrated that MPCP-US represent a different clinicopathologic entity compared with classic MALT lymphoma. We present the first series of cases of MPCP-US. The recognition of this entity is fundamental to the development of management protocols to relieve intractable symptoms mimicking bladder pain syndrome/interstitial cystitis in these patients.The novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is a rapidly spreading pandemic, secondary to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. The severity and the little knowledge that we have of the disease have made us focus mostly on the respiratory symptoms. As we bend the curve, other findings reported in association with COVID-19 become of importance for specialists to recognize. We describe the spectrum of clinicopathologic lesions in the skin that can be the only symptom or the first manifestation of COVID-19 and demonstrate the origin of the virus. We collected 25 patients with skin lesions in this context. We recognized 5 types of cutaneous manifestations including acute acroischemic or chilblain-like lesions (11), purpura palpable (2), exanthemas (9), urticarial eruptions (1), and other lesions (2) that might appear with more unspecific pictures. Chilblain-like lesions were the most common form of presentation, which tend to appear as self-healing, erythematous-necrotic plaques mostly on the feet, in young patients with no systemic symptoms associated. Importantly, we visualized viral particles with electron microscopy in 5 of 13 cases analyzed. In this study, we seek to draw a picture of the spectrum of clinicopathologic lesions that may appear in the skin in the context of COVID-19. Although apparently skin lesions are not correlated with disease severity, it may help in some cases to recognize and control the spread of the infection sooner.Gastric inverted polyps (GIPs) are rare gastric polyps characterized by a submucosal inverted growth of mucosal components. Because of their rarity, they are not well characterized and are diagnostically challenging. We examined 12 cases of GIPs arising in 8 male and 4 female patients (mean age 56 y). Most GIPs (11/12, 92%) occurred as a single, rounded subepithelial lesion in the body or fundus (mean size 14.9 mm). Histologically, GIPs consisted of gastric-type glandular epithelium and smooth muscle component, growing in an endophytic manner; however, they displayed significant morphologic variations. We classified GIPs into 3 subtypes by the following features communication with the mucosal surface, smooth muscle boundary, and tissue organization. The defining characteristics of type 1 were a mucosal communicating structure at the center and a well-defined smooth muscle boundary, resulting in a characteristic low-magnification morphology of a round vase. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/epz-5676.html Type 2 had an organized glandular proliferation with smooth muscle boundary and no central communicating structure. Type 3 GIPs had no mucosal communicating structure or smooth muscle boundary; its key histologic feature was the lobular organization pattern produced by proliferations of cystic or hyperplastic glands and smooth muscle. All type 1 GIPs exhibited coexisting adenocarcinoma (3 cases) or stromal proliferation (3 cases). Three patients with type 2 GIP had separate adenocarcinoma. None of the type 3 GIPs had accompanying carcinoma. In conclusion, GIPs are a heterogenous group showing different morphology and clinical behavior. Notably, type 1 GIP could be considered a precancerous lesion with the potential to develop adenocarcinoma.
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), a multisystem, prevalent liver disease, can be managed with lifestyle interventions, including diet, given the lack of well-established pharmacologic therapies. This review explores the different dietary approaches that have been found effective in the management of NAFLD, offering a unique resource to healthcare professionals.
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), a multisystem, prevalent liver disease, can be managed with lifestyle interventions, including diet, given the lack of well-established pharmacologic therapies. This review explores the different dietary approaches that have been found effective in the management of NAFLD, offering a unique resource to healthcare professionals.
The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly affected graduate medical education with redistribution of trainees, altered clinical care, and decreased research. For graduating trainees, there remains concern that financial stability of health systems will affect the availability of new positions and hiring practices. This survey aims to evaluate the pandemic's impact from pediatric gastroenterology fellows' perspectives.

An anonymous survey was distributed by e-mail from June 11 to July 1, 2020 to all North American pediatric gastroenterology and advanced training fellows. The survey was tailored for the fellows' year of training including questions on education, clinical experience, research, and job outlook.

Of the 434 pediatric gastroenterology fellows, 145 completed the survey. Of all respondents, negative impact was reported in 52% on clinical training, 46% research projects, and 41% procedural confidence. A majority (93%) of third-year respondents had a job contract signed at the time of the survey; however, 18% of those contracts were subsequently altered with 5 respondents having job contracts rescinded due to hiring freezes.

Otherwise, it is also successful to predict the peak time from a past history of a disease when all-time epidemic model is adopted. Accuracy of the derived expressions are initially confirmed by direct comparisons with recently reported approximate formulas in the literature. Several other epidemic disease samples including the COVID-19 often studied in the recent literature are eventually attacked with favourable performance of the presented formulae for assessing the peak time occurrence of an epidemic. A quick evaluation of the peak time of a disease certainly enables the governments to take early effective epidemic precautions.More democratic countries are often expected to fail at providing a fast, strong, and effective response when facing a crisis such as COVID-19. This could result in higher infections and more negative health effects, but hard evidence to prove this claim is missing for the new disease. Studying the association with five different democracy measures, this study shows that while the infection rates of the disease do indeed appear to be higher for more democratic countries so far, their observed case fatality rates are lower. There is also a negative association between case fatality rates and government attempts to censor media. However, such censorship relates positively to the infection rate.Due to the recent advancements in wearables and sensing technology, health scientists are increasingly developing mobile health (mHealth) interventions. In mHealth interventions, mobile devices are used to deliver treatment to individuals as they go about their daily lives. These treatments are generally designed to impact a near time, proximal outcome such as stress or physical activity. The mHealth intervention policies, often called just-in-time adaptive interventions, are decision rules that map a individual's current state (e.g., individual's past behaviors as well as current observations of time, location, social activity, stress and urges to smoke) to a particular treatment at each of many time points. The vast majority of current mHealth interventions deploy expert-derived policies. In this paper, we provide an approach for conducting inference about the performance of one or more such policies using historical data collected under a possibly different policy. Our measure of performance is the average of proximal outcomes over a long time period should the particular mHealth policy be followed. We provide an estimator as well as confidence intervals. This work is motivated by HeartSteps, an mHealth physical activity intervention.The current COVID-19 pandemic has reinstated the importance of telehealth as a business model for accelerating the accessibility of healthcare and improving the quality of healthcare for citizens of a country. Telehealth service has a tremendous potential in a developing country like India where the healthcare facilities in India are heavily concentrated in urban cities while their majority (67%) of the population resides in rural areas. At the same time, a high teledensity of almost 90% supports telehealth overall reach. However, the growth of telehealth in India till now has been sluggish but the corona virus (COVID-19) crisis has redefined the telehealth ecosystem by reducing the risk of infection through person-to-person contact. In this study, we explore the perception of healthcare users towards telehealth services and analyze the key enablers for the telehealth services in the current scenario. We collected data from 1170 participants through personal interview. The results of the study shows a considerable segment of the population is having high healthcare need, have aspirations for accessing better healthcare for themselves and their family members and use ICT to a significant extent. At the same time, they have positive attitude towards telehealth and socio-demographic factors like age, geographical location, educational qualification, family size affects the attitude towards telehealth services. The results of the study shows there is a significant market for telehealth services in India to be explored by the technology firms, hospitals and other healthcare stakeholders and going forward it has an enormous capability to transform the complete healthcare ecosystem, especially in developing countries like India post the COVID-19 crisis.Business models have historically facilitated the ability of firms to create and capture value. Focusing on financial service agents (FSAs) as actors in the Nigerian financial services industry, this study helps to elucidate how value creation and distribution can facilitate business model innovation (BMI) in an emerging market. We deployed Osterwalder and Pigneur's business model canvas alongside Amit and Zott's Sources of Value in e-Business (SVCeB) model in mapping FSA business models and value creation sources. We find that the constant need to align the resources of a firm with the demand conditions at the customer end triggers the need for BMI by FSAs. The findings also demonstrate that FSAs have weak business models that inhibit their sustainability and ultimately impede their ability to play their role in closing the country's financial exclusion gap. We suggest the need for business model innovation by FSAs as a pathway to viability, profitability and sustainability.Nanotechnology research has continued to garner interest and is investigated across a number of fields and industries, ranging from water treatment to clinical and biomedical applications. In biomedical research, for example, polymeric nanoparticles can be leveraged for controlled delivery of drugs and chemical compounds into cells. In cryobiological applications, polymeric nanoparticles can be utilized to deliver cryoprotectants (CPAs) and other protective agents, particularly those impermeable to the cell membrane, into cells to study their effects on cells during cooling down and warming back and at low temperatures. This perspective will discuss how polymeric nanoparticles have been used in cryobiology, with particular focus on how delivery systems have been specifically developed for low temperature applications and the potential for these systems going forward.In this paper we seek to examine the co-authoring pattern of a select group of researchers that are affiliated with a specific country. By way of making use of standard bibliometric analysis, we explore the publication evolution of all COVID-19-related peer reviewed papers that have been (co)-authored by researchers that are affiliated with Greek institutions. The aim is to identify its advancement over time, the institutions involved and the countries with which the co-authors are affiliated with. The timeframe of the study spans from the moment that WHO Director-General declared the novel coronavirus outbreak a public health emergency of international concern (WHO, 2020. Archived WHO timeline-covid-19. Retrieved from Archived Who Timeline-COVID-19. https//www.who.int/news/item/27-04-2020-who-timeline---covid-19. Accessed on 10 May 2020., Archived WHO timeline-covid-19), January 2020, to October 2020. Findings indicate that there is a steady increase in the number of publications as well as the number of scientific collaborations over time. At a cross-country level, results suggest that the affiliated institutional sectors such as the Higher Education Sector (HES) and the Government Sector (GOV) contributed the most in terms of scientific output. On an international scale, the evolution of the scientific collaboration is imprinted and distributed as a chain of affiliations that linked nations together. Such chains are represented as clusters of countries, in which the scientific connections between different countries can be visualised. It can be reasoned that a significant amount of publications (20%) is affiliated with countries having "traditionally" major scientific impact on the field of Medicine.
The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s11192-021-03952-9.
The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s11192-021-03952-9.Temperature is one of the key abiotic factors during the life of plants, especially in the Arctic region which is currently experiencing rapid climate change. We evaluated plant traits and environmental variables determining leaf temperature in tundra shrubs and volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions with field measurements on deciduous tundra shrubs, Salix myrsinites and Betula nana, and evergreen Cassiope tetragona and Rhododendron lapponicum. Higher leaf-to-air temperature difference was observed in evergreen, compared to deciduous shrubs. Evergreen shrubs also showed continuously increasing photosynthesis with increasing temperature, suggesting high thermal tolerance. For the deciduous species, the optimum temperature for net photosynthesis was between our measurement temperatures of 24 °C and 38 °C. Air temperature and vapor pressure deficit were the most important variables influencing leaf temperature and VOC emissions in all the studied plants, along with stomatal density and specific leaf area in the deciduous shrubs. Using climate data and emission factors from our measurements, we modelled total seasonal tundra shrub VOC emissions of 0.3-2.3 g m-2 over the main growing season. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/gw788388.html Our results showed higher-than-expected temperature optima for photosynthesis and VOC emission and demonstrated the relative importance of plant traits and local environments in determining leaf temperature and VOC emissions in a subarctic tundra.Like many governments in this COVID-19 pandemic, the Nigerian government imposed a lockdown on the country. As a consequence of the lockdown, many businesses shutdown and effectively had no source of revenue. Yet, without receiving any bailout or palliatives from the government, these businesses are required to meet their tax obligations to the government. Bearing in mind that this time (COVID-19 era) is different, one wonders what is required of businesses in view of the taxation problem and the social contract between the businesspersons and the government. In view of social contract obligations, in this COVID-19 pandemic should businesses pay tax to a government that seems to have delegitimised itself by its exploitative actions in terms of taxation and delinquent omission in terms of the provision of public goods and social services? The Nigerian government at all tiers (federal, state and local) seldom respect the essence of taxation. Therefore, businesses often pay tax for nothing. For many businesses, as far as taxation is concerned, to pay or not to pay? that is the question. This article is aimed at teasing out this taxation problem that may or may not be a moral dilemma. In view of certain ethical considerations, this article shows why in spite of social contract obligations, there is no consensus or canonical agreement on whether, as law-abiding citizens and juridical persons (legal entities), businesspersons and businesses ought to or ought not to pay tax to the Nigerian government in this COVID-19 pandemic.Philosophers are divided over whether implicit biases are beliefs. Critics of the belief model of implicit bias argue that empirical data show that implicit biases are habitual but unstable and not sensitive to evidence. They are not rational or consistently action-guiding like beliefs are supposed to be. In contrast, proponents of the belief model of implicit bias argue that they are stable enough, sensitive to some evidence, and do guide our actions, albeit haphazardly sometimes. With the help of revisionary notions of belief, such as fragmented, Spinozan, and dispositional belief, these theorists argue that implicit biases are beliefs. I argue that both the critiques and defenses of belief models of implicit bias are problematic. This methodological critique suggests that debates about nature of the implicit bias ought to shift away from the belief question and toward more fundamental questions about stability and evidential sensitivity of implicit biases. I chart the path forward for this prescribed shift in the debate.